Silene muscipula L.

Family: Caryophyllaceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Jun.

General Appearance

Silene muscipula L., it is an annual, erect, up to 60 cm tall, glabrous herb with younger shoots occasionally viscid. Leaves sessile, lower oblanceolate-spathulate, upper linear-lanceolate, up to 6 x 2 cm, narrowed at the base, glabrous. Flowers pink, 8-10 mm across, in terminal, many-flowered, more or less regularly branched dichasium; pedicels much shorter than calyx; bracts linear, usually as long as or longer than the calyx, scarious at the base. Calyx tube oblong-cylindrical at anthesis, (12-) 13-17 mm long, not contracted at the apex and oblong-clavate in fruit, umbilicate, glabrous, 10-nerved. nerves anastomosing, green or ± reddish; teeth ovate-lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, acute. Petal limb cuneate, obovate, 3-3.5 mm long, deeply emarginate or shortly notched; claws white, not or hardly exserted, glabrous; coronal scales oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, bifid, Stamens 10, filaments filiform, glabrous; anthers oblong, 1-1.25 mm long, yellow. Ovary oblong-cylindrical, stipitate, equal to slightly longer than the retrose hairy stipe; styles filiform, exserted. Capsule oblong, 8-10 (-12) mm long, slightly exserted; carpophore 3-6 (-7) mm long, hairy. Seeds rounded-reniform, c. 1-1.2 mm long, faces plane. finely tuberculate, obtusely grooved on back, dark brown to blackish-brown.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is Canary Islands, Medit.

Distribution in Libya

Jabal Nafusa:  Reported from Gharian, Tarhuna by Pampanini and Maire and Keith

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Sidi Abu-Ras 2017

Ghat area:  Ghat (Between Acacus and Tassili Mountains) 2004

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 86.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

El-Zerbi, A. K. & Al-Aib, M.A. (2017) Study of vegetation cover in Sidi Bouras region, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering JESE, VOL. 1, No. 1, January 2017. (In Arabic) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdulhamid-Alzerbi, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326461390_aalkhdr_baljbl_bwras_sydy_bmntqt_alnbaty_alghta_drast-lybya

دراسة الغطاء النباتي بمنطقة سيدي بوراس –الجبل الاخضر 2017

Ahmidat, Gh. (2004) Study of the vegetation cover of the area between the Acacus Mountains and the Tassili Mountains (Ghat). Master Thesis. Department of Botany.College of Science. Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

Piantae Tripol.: 82 (1914).

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