Stellaria media  (L.) Vill. 

Common Name: Hashish el- raml.
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Flowering Time: Almost the year.

General Appearance

Stellaria media (L.) Vill., it is an annual or biennial herb, Stems, spreading to erect or decumbent, up to 80 cm, branched, somewhat succulent, usually short-hairy in longitudinal lines, rarely nearly glabrous. Leaves, opposite, petiolate near base, sessile upward. Leaf blades 0.3-4 cm long, ovate to elliptic, rounded to nearly truncate at the base, angled or slightly tapered at the tip, glabrous, green above, lighter green below, entire, the margins glabrous or inconspicuously hairy. Inflorescence, terminal clusters or sometimes solitary, the stalks 0.3-4.0 cm long, pubescent, ascending at flowering, often angled downward from the base at fruiting. The bracts herbaceous and resembling small leaves. Sepals 5, 4-4.5 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, lacking a reddish band at the base, bluntly pointed at the tip, the margins thin and white, finely hairy. Petals 5, deeply notched and appearing as 10, occasionally absent, 1-4 mm long, shorter than to about as long as the sepals, glabrous, free. Stamens typically 3-5, alternating with petals. Capsules 4-6 mm long, 4 mm wide, ovoid, glabrous, dehiscing via 6 apical teeth, with about 15 seeds. Seeds 0.9-1.4 mm wide, the surface tuberculate, the tubercles along the marginal portion broader than tall, more or less hemispherical, blunt or rounded at the tip, brown to reddish brown.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

Cosm. The native range of this species is Temp. Eurasia, N. & NE. Tropical Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:  Tripoli 1967,1976,1977  Sabrata 2008  Al-Hdaba Treatment Plant Tripoli 2016   Sabratha region 2020

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Wadi El-Kouf 1968  Gebel Akhder 2007

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 47.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Al-khojah, H.M., Al-Yafour, L.A., Mahklouf, M.H. (2020) Floristic Study of Selected Districts in Sabratha region Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7/Issue 4 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2s5EMysAAAAJ&hl=ar, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf

Floristic Study of Selected Districts in Sabratha region Libya. 2020.

Mahklouf, M. H. &Al Sghair, F. G. (2016) Biodiversity and Floristic Study of Al-Hdaba Treatment Plant Tripoli-Libya. American Journal of Life Science Researches, Original Article, pag. (101-103). Jul 2016, Volume 4, Issue 3, DOI: 10.21859/ajlsr-040307. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fathi-Al-Sghair

Biodiversity and Floristic Study of Al-Hdaba Treatment Plant Tripoli–Libya. 2016

El-Yafour, L. A. (2008) Taxonomic study of the vegetation properties of Sabratha city Master Thesis. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Al-Zawiya University, Libya. (In Arabic).

El-Barasi, Y.M. & Mohammad, J.F. (2007) Comparative Study of the Seed Bank of Arable Land and Natural Vegetation in El-Jabal El-Akhdar Plateau and Coastal Zone. Journal of Science and Its Applications, Garyounis University Press, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp 1-14.

Seed Bank of Arable Land and Natural Vegetation in El-Jabal El-Akhdar. 2007

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