General Appearance
Sisymbrium orientale L., it is an annual or biennial herb, up to 60 cm tall, glabrous to sparsely hairy below with simple hairs. Basal leaves (0-) 2-5-jugatc with a triangular, lanceolate to oblong-elliptical larger terminal lobes, often ± hastate, withering early, Racemes elongating in fruit and lax. Flowers 5-6 mm across, yellowish. Pedicels 3-6 mm long, thickened, spreading in fruit. Sepals 4-5 mm long. Petals 7-10 x 2-4 mm. Stamens 4-5; 5-6 mm, anthers c. 1.5 mm. Siliquae 50-100 x 1 (-1.5) mm, usually straight, cylindrical-linear, ± spreading, very sparsely hairy to glabrous; style 1-2 (-3) mm long, thikened with coronate or sub clavate, sub-bilobed stigma; septum rigid. Seeds (30-) 40-50 in each locule, c. 1 mm long, ellipsoid.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Al-Hdaba Treatment Plant Tripoli 2016 Researches Station of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tripoli 2021
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Wadi Derna 1968 Wadi Mahbool, coastnl road from Baida to Derna 1973
Notes
Wild, it is a rare species, needs documentation to prove its presence in other regions of Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289595-1
Link of images: https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/sisymbrium/orientale/, http://www.menudanatura.com/2013/03/sisymbrium-orientale-l.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/SISORI/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7354, https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/sisymbrium_orientale.htm, https://idtools.org/id/weed-tool/key/GrapeSeedKey/Media/Html/fact_sheets/Sis-ori.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289595-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/289595-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000432013, https://www.gbif.org/species/3046812, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/77996/sisymbrium-orientale-l, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/sisymbrium_orientale/, https://idtools.org/id/weed-tool/key/GrapeSeedKey/Media/Html/fact_sheets/Sis-ori.html, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/sisymbrium-orientale, https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/sisymbrium/orientale/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7354, http://www.menudanatura.com/2013/03/sisymbrium-orientale-l.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/SISORI/, https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/sisymbrium_orientale.htm
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 178.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Al-Sghair, F.G. and Mahklouf, M.H. (2021) Vegetation Survey for Vascular Plants of Protected Area of the University of Tripoli-Libya. Species. Vol.22 (69), 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/index.htm, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/A1.pdf
Vegetation Survey of Protected Area of the University of Tripoli-Libya. 2021
Mahklouf, M. H. &Al Sghair, F. G. (2016) Biodiversity and Floristic Study of Al-Hdaba Treatment Plant Tripoli-Libya. American Journal of Life Science Researches, Original Article, pag. (101-103). Jul 2016, Volume 4, Issue 3, DOI: 10.21859/ajlsr-040307. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fathi-Al-Sghair
Biodiversity and Floristic Study of Al-Hdaba Treatment Plant Tripoli–Libya. 2016
PAMPANINI, R. (1914). Piantae Tripolitanae, ab auctore anno 1913 […] – Firenze: 110 – under: Sisymbrium orientale var. leiocarpum (DC.) Halácsy
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