General Appearance
Scabiosa atropurpurea L., it is a branched biennial or perennial, up to 20-60 cm tall, glabrous to pilose or somewhat hirsute. Basal leaves oblong-spathulate, lyrate, entire, dentate or pinnatisect, long petiolate. Mid and upper cauline leaves pinnatifid or pinnatisect; segments, linear, entire or dentate. Upper most cauline leaves becoming linear entire. Peduncles 2-4 (-6) cm, filiform, slender, pubescent. Involucral bracts 8-10, narrowly lanceolate, wider towards the base, 5-6 mm long, as long as or shorter than the flowers. Heads (15-) 20 (-30) mm in diam., radiate; fruiting head oblong-ellipsoid or ovoid-oblong. Involucel tube 1-1.5 (-2) mm long, sub-globular; ribs 8, hispid to sub glabrous; pits or grooves absent; corona equal to the involucel body, broadly infundibuliform, hispid, 8-ribbed; ribs joining at margin; margin with an enrolled, undulated whitish membrane; diaphragm conical; setae of the calyx 5, 3-5 times as long as corona. on a long stipe, base with few globose, stalked glandular hairs, rest scabrid. Corolla of the marginal flowers 10-12 (-18) mm, slightly longer than the central flowers, lilac to dark purple, outer flowers with entire petals.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain: Benghazi. 1959
Jabal Nafusa: South of Gdrian 1966
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: (17 km from Agaigm on way to Martuha. 1972
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319717-1
Link of images: https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/scabiosa-atropurpurea, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Scabiosa+atropurpurea, https://www.maltawildplants.com/CAPR/Scabiosa_atropurpurea.php
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319717-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/319717-1 https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000500186, https://www.gbif.org/species/2888805, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/142784/sixalix-atropurpurea-l-greuter-burdet, https://www.maltawildplants.com/CAPR/Scabiosa_atropurpurea.php, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/scabiosa-atropurpurea, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Scabiosa+atropurpurea, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=43445, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabiosa_atropurpurea, https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/scabiosa_atropurpurea.htm
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Dipsacaceae Vol. (56) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 9.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
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