General Appearance
Onosma cyrenaica E.A.Durand & Barratte, it is a biennial herb, up to 12-40 cm tall, with long spreading bulbous based setae, densely pubescent between the setae, with erect or ascending branches. Radical leaves oblong spathulate, 80-100 x 4-8 mm, petiolate, with revolute margin. Cauline leaves sessile, erect, oblong, lanceolate, acute, setose all over, glabrous between the setae. Raceme compact with pediculate flowers. Calyx 18-20 (-25) x 1-1.5 (-2.5) mm, lobes elliptic lanceolate, densely hairy all over. Corolla, 30-40 mm long with reflexed c. 2 mm broad lobes, externally obscurely velutinous, with an annulus at the base, sparsely setose. Anthers exserted, 10-12 mm long with partly free filaments, sub equal, filaments as long as anthers, dilated at base. Stigma sub capitate. Style 2.5-3.75 cm long. Nutlets trigono-rostrate, c. 5 x .3 mm shining, with a swelling at the lateral side, compressed or little elongated
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain: Benghazi 1883 Wadi El Ghattara 2010
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Ouadi sarak Pres Koubba, dans les bois, Oum-el-Kade Pres Koubba dans 1es moissons, Dena, dans les Sables 1887 Wadi Mahbool, Susa coastal road, Baida 1968 Shahat 1978 (13 km) from Ras El-Hilal on way to Derna 1979 Wadi Al-Agar 1999 Gebel Akhder 2009 Wadi El-Kouf 2014 Gebel Akhder 2015 Wadi Al-Agar 2017 Ain Mara 2020
Notes
Wild, endemic in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.gbif.org/species/4058771
For more information
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1979) Flora of Libya, Boraginaceae Vol. (68) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 74.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Al-Maqsabi, F. M. & Makhlouf, M. A. (2020) Vegetation cover in the Ain Mara region, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region – Libya. The Libyan Journal of Science (An International Journal): Volume 23, 2020. (In Arabic) https://uot.edu.ly/journals/index.php/ljs/article/view/122, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Farag-Elmokasabi-2\
الغطاء النباتي في منطقة عين مارة بمنطقة الجبل الاخضر2020
Al-Aib, M.A., El- Sherif, M., Al-Hamedi, R.I. (2017) Floristic and ecological investigation of Wadi Al-Agar in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya, Science & its applications 5:1 (2017) 57-61. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed-Alaib
Floristic and ecological investigation of Wadi Al-Agar in Al-Jabal Al- Akhdar. 2017-مضغوط
Essokne, R.S. & Jury, S.L. (2015) Report on a visit to Gebel Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya). Fl. Medit. 25: 79-85-doi: 10.7320/FlMedit25.079-Version of Record published online on 30 December 2015. http://www.herbmedit.org/flora/FL25_079-086.pdf, https://herbmedit.org/storage/1078/FL25_079-086.pdf
Report on a visit to Jebel Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya) 2015
El-Mokasabi, F M. (2014) Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Al-kuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (8): 685-697, 2014, ISSN 1818-769,IDOSIPublications,2014DOI:10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.08.12375. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/441b/23b83960f007044aca94e26f5c6b170fe102.pdf
Plant Species at Wadi Alkuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya 2014
El-Rabiai, G.T., Al tira, F.M., Lamlom, S.H. (2010) Preliminary Checklist for the Flora of Wadi El Ghattara in Libya. Garyounis University Press Journal of Science and Its Applications Vol. 4, No. 1, pp 39-47, December 2010. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Wz8jpkIAAAAJ&hl=ar, https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ALTsoucAAAAJ&hl=en, https://journals.uob.edu.ly/index.php/sjuob/issue/view/71
Checklist for the Flora of Wadi El Ghattara in Libya. 2010
El-Darier, S.M. & El-Mogaspi, F.M. (2009) Ethno botany and Relative Importance of Some Endemic Plant Species at El-Jabal El-Akhdar Region (Libya). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (3): 353-360, 2009 ISSN 1817-3047, IDOSI Publications, 2009. http://www.idosi.org/wjas/wjas5(3)/16.pdf
Some Endemic Plant Species at El-Jabal El-Akhdar Region (Libya) 2009
Al-Hamadi R.I. (1999) Floristic and ecological study of Wadi Al-Agar, Master Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Botany Department-Faculty of Science-Garyounis University, Benghazi, Libya. (In Arabic).
Prodr. Fl. Ciren. : 380 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
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