General Appearance
Herniaria glabra L., it is annual to perennial, bright pale-green, with or without woody rootstock. Branches prostrate, spreading to 15-25 cm, internodes 1-2 cm long, glabrous or minutely hairy. Leaves sub sessile or short petioled, opposite, alternate on floral shoots. elliptic-obovate to spathulate, 4-7 x 2.5-3.5 mm, glabrous or rarely ciliate on margins, acute; stipules scarious, triangular-ovate, finely ciliate on margins, acute. Inflorescence dense, axillary and terminal, 5-12-flowered cymose spicate clusters. Flowers pentamerous, c. 1.5 mm long, c. 3 mm across, sub sessile, perigynous zone glabrous or very slightly puberulous. Bracts similar to stipules. Sepals 5, all equal, lanceolate, c. 1 mm long, acute, glabrous or rarely ciliate on margins. Petals 5, linear, green, shorter than sepals. Stamens 5, antisepalous; anthers yellow, c. 0.25 mm long. Ovary sub globose, finely papillate at the apex; style minute, stigmas 2, sub erect. Utricle ovoid, slightly exceeding sepals, c. 1.6 mm long, brownish. Seeds lenticular, c. 0.5 mm in diameter, glabrous, shining brown.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Coastal of Tripoli 2020
Benghazi Plain: Wadi El-Ghattara 2010
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Plateau (2 km) W. Wadi Mahbool, Susa costal road 1968 Ruins fo Shahat 1970 Susa, El Fadil Abou Omar 2011 Al-Mansora 2013 Valley Jarjr-oma 2013
Marmarica Plateau: Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930
Notes
Wild in Libya, medicinal plant.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434799-1
Link of images: https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=3728&p=1&pid=-1&nnn=Herniaria_glabra, https://www.i-flora.com/en/image-search/phylogenetic-tree/art/showgallery/herniaria-glabra.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434799-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/434799-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000720677, https://www.gbif.org/species/3085798, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/133815/herniaria-glabra-l, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/HERGLA/, https://www.orchid-nord.com/Flore-France/Caryophyllaceae/Herniaria%20glabra/Herniaria-glabra.html, https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75166-synthese, https://www.infoflora.ch/fr/flore/herniaria-glabra.html, https://www.i-flora.com/en/image-search/phylogenetic-tree/art/showgallery/herniaria-glabra.html, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=3728&p=1&pid=-1&nnn=Herniaria_glabra
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1977) Flora of Libya, Illecebraceae Vol. (37) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 24.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
Mahklouf, M.H. (2020) Biodiversity of the coastal flora of Tripoli Province. Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 58: 13-19, 2020. BRC http://www.brc.amu.edu.pl, http://brc.amu.edu.pl/pdf-127341-54763?filename=Biodiversity%20of%20the.pdf, http://brc.amu.edu.pl/Issue-58-2020,9131
Biodiversity of the coastal flora of Tripoli Province. 2020
Abusaief, H. M. A. (2013) Life forms and rangeland for many habitats of Jarjar oma in Al-Jabal Al- Akhdar on Mediterranean Sea. Journal of American Science 2013;9(5) http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0905/029_17747am0905_236_249.pdf
Life forms and rangeland for many habitats of Jarjar oma in Al- Jabal Al- Akhdar. 2013
Abusaief, H. M. A. and Dakhil, A. H. (2013) The floristic composition of Rocky habitat of Al Mansora in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar- Libya. New York Science Journal 2013; 6(5). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Huda-Abusaief
Foristic composition of Rocky habitat of Al Mansora in Al- Jabal Al- Akhdar 2013
Hegazyi, A.K., Boulos, L., Kabiel, H.F. and Sharashy, O.S. (2011) Vegetaion and species altitudinal distribution in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar landscape, Libya. Pak. J. Bot., 43(4): 1885-1898, 2011. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmad-Hegazy-2 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hanan_Kabiel/publication/249011161_Vegetation_and_species_altitudinal_distribution_in_Al-Jabal_Al-Akhdar_landscape_Libya/links/58171d7c08ae90acb24128b9.pdf
VEGETATION AND SPECIES ALTITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION IN AL-JABAL AL-AKHDAR. 2011
El-Rabiai, G.T., Al tira, F.M., Lamlom, S.H. (2010) Preliminary Checklist for the Flora of Wadi El Ghattara in Libya. Garyounis University Press Journal of Science and Its Applications Vol. 4, No. 1, pp 39-47, December 2010. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Wz8jpkIAAAAJ&hl=ar, https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ALTsoucAAAAJ&hl=en, https://journals.uob.edu.ly/index.php/sjuob/issue/view/71
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