General Appearance
Enarthrocarpus strangulatus Boiss., it is an annual herb, up to 30 (-40) cm long, erect to ascending, hispid with fine, thin short hairs. Lower leaves lyrate-pinnatipartite to pinnatisect with 2-9 pairs of alternating to sub opposite lateral segments, petiolate to sub sessile; terminal segment, obovate, ± 3-lobulate, somewhat larger; lateral segments oblong, dentate. Upper leaves mostly forming bracts, oblong-obovate, dentate. Racemes corymbose above, mostly bracteate, much elongating in fruit. Flowers pale yellow, usually violet at the throat with violaceous-brownish veins. Sepals 4-6 mm long, ± hispid, often violaceous. Petals 10-12 x 4 mm. Pedicels up to 10 x 1 mm long in fruit, variously curved, sub appressed, ± glabrous, Stamens 6-7.5: 7-8.5 mm; anthers c. 2 mm long, Siliquae 30-40 (-45) x2-4 mm, mostly incurved, with coarsely constricted portions, moniliform, each side ± 5-veined; upper segment, 9-13-seeded, sub hispid to almost glabrous, apical (beak) seedless portion usually 3-5 mm long; lower segment short, 1-2-seeded, glabrescent. Seeds c, l (-1.2) mm long, ellipsoid brownish.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Reported from Tripoli by Maire
Zliten-Misurata Plain: Reported from Leptus Megna by Maire
Benghazi Plain: Reported from Ajdabia by Maire
Jabal Nafusa: Reported from Khoms by Maire
Marmarica Plateau: Reported from Bardia by Maire Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:283240-1
Link of images: https://flora.org.il/en/plants/enastr/, https://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/50339.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:283240-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/283240-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000667321, https://www.gbif.org/species/3053954, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/141370/enarthrocarpus-strangulatus-boiss, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/enastr/, https://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/50339.html
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 45.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 225 – under: Enarthrocarpus strangulatus var. anceps (Godr.) Thell., 226 – under: Enarthrocarpus strangulatus var. pterocarpoides Bég. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
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