General Appearance
Silene rubella L., it is an annual, with erect stems, either simple or branched from the base. Stems 20-60 cm, erect, simple or branched from the base; indumentum tomentose, puberulent, retrorse. Basal leaves up to 5 × 15 mm, oblanceolate or sub-spatulate; cauline leaves up to 45 × 11 mm, ovate-lanceolate, pubescent, rarely subglabrous. Inflorescence a dichasium. Pedicels of central flowers 16-40 cm, with puberulent-retrorse indumentum. Calyx 9-12 mm, narrowed at the base, 10-nerved, puberulent, green or reddish, with anastomosing nerves; teeth ovate, obtuse, ciliate. Petal limb 1.5-3 mm, subentire, emarginate or bifid, pink. Ovary with 3 styles. Carpophore 2-4 mm, tomentose or glabrescent. Capsule somewhat lustrous, ovoid; carpophore c. 3 mm. Seeds dark amber-brown, wingless, reniform, with markedly concave lateral faces and a channeled back. Cells of the lateral faces featuring a central row of papillae and a crenate to dentate outline; cells of the attachment zone with filiform elements.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: (15km) from Benghashir, Sug El-Subat 1976
Sirte Plains: Sirte 2015, 2016
Jabal Nafusa: (3 km) from Gharian 1973 Gharyan (Sedrores Mountains) 2020
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Gebel Akhder 1973 Mrawa, Shahat 1977
Ghat area: Ghat (Between Acacus and Tassili Mountains) 2004 Wadi Tanezzuft 2012
Notes
Wild in Libya, weed in cultivated fields, and waste places.
This species is accepted: https://www.ipni.org/n/332145-2
Link of images: https://atlas-sahara.org/Caryophyllaceae/Silene%20rubella/Silene%20rubella.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/silrub/, https://www.atlasdesemillasdecanarias.org/atlas/ficha.php?ID=31
For more information
https://www.ipni.org/n/332145-2, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000439528, https://www.gbif.org/species/7738796, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/198535/silene-rubella-l, https://atlas-sahara.org/Caryophyllaceae/Silene%20rubella/Silene%20rubella.html, https://www.atlasdesemillasdecanarias.org/atlas/ficha.php?ID=31, https://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Silene%20rubella, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/silrub/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silene_rubella
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 87.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
El-Ahmir, S.M., Mahklouf, M.H., Shanta, M.B., Abo-Jaafer, H.A. (2020) Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District-Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology. Volume 8 / Issue 1. ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sh-Hoob-El-Ahmir, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf
Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District – Libya. 2020
Elsayed, N. (2016) Relationship between Vegetation and Soil Seed Bank at Protected Versus Unprotected Sites at Coastal Habitats in Libya.CATRINA (2016), 15 (1): 59-68. https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=mSAskW0AAAAJ&hl=en , https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18337_76652686b5c99f5fd479aebab87fbcb4.pdf
Elsayed M. A. N. (2015) Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. Catrina (2015), 12 (1): 63-71-2010 By the Egyptian society for environmental SCIENCES. https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18403_37c687e375b9144800a15704e68ebad7.pdf
Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. 2015
Mukassabi, T.A, Ahmidat, G., Sherif, I.M., ELMogasapi, A. (2012) Checklist and life forms of plant species in contrasting climatic zones of Libya. Biological Diversity and Conservation – 5 / 3 (2012) https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon/issue/55888/765799, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259357995_Checklist_and_life_forms_of_plant_species_in_contrasting_climatic_zones_of_Libya
Checklist and life forms of plant species in contrasting climatic zones of Libya. 2012
Ahmidat, Gh. (2004) Study of the vegetation cover of the area between the Acacus Mountains and the Tassili Mountains (Ghat). Master Thesis. Department of Botany.College of Science. Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).
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