General Appearance
Campanula erinus L., it is an erect, annual, up to 10-20 (-30) cm tall, hispid herb. Stem dichotomously branched ± angular, hairs patent. Leaves alternate to sub opposite in terminal parts oblanceolate to obovate, 10-20 x 4-8 mm, attenuate-sessile, crenate-dentate or upper ones palmately sub-incised and becoming 3-lobed, obtuse. Flowers small, terminal or aillary, sub sessile to sessile or almost so, lavender, blue or pale blue, fading to white. Calyx tube obconical, c. 2 mm long, hairy, lobes broadly triangular, c. 2.5-3 mm long, without calycine appendages, erect, stellately patent after anthesis, acute. Corolla campanulate, c. 4-5 mm long, slightly longer than calyx lobes, pubescent at the base, lobes straight, with few stiff hairs. Stamens unequal, filaments c. 0.5 as long as the corolla, glabrous; anthers c. 2 mm long. Ovary 3-loculed, with a villous style and 3-lobed stigma. Capsule urn-shaped, c. 3 mm in diam, pendent, laterally 3-valved. Seeds ovoid, ± acuminate at both ends.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Libya, Without precise locality 1964 Wadi Derna, Karsa, costal road Derna, Ras El-Hilal, (19,25 km) S.E. Derna 1968 Wadi Derna 1970
Marmarica Plateau: Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930 Omm Rezum 1978
Notes
Wild. I have not found any recent records of this species in Libya so far.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140269-1
Link of images: https://www.maltawildplants.com/CAMP/Campanula_erinus.php, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=505326, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/campanula-erinus, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=5326
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140269-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/140269-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000827127, https://www.gbif.org/species/5409852, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/19655/campanula-erinus-l, https://www.maltawildplants.com/CAMP/Campanula_erinus.php, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/campanulaceae/campanula-erinus, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/campanula-erinus, https://www.cretanflora.com/campanula_erinus.html, https://botany.cz/cs/campanula-erinus/, https://www.apatita.com/herbario/especie.php?id=Campanula_erinus, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/CAMERI/, https://alienplantsbelgium.myspecies.info/content/campanula-erinus, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Campanula+erinus, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_campanulaerinus.php, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=5326
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1977) Flora of Libya, Campanulaceae Vol. (49 Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 3.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
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