Sisymbrium officinale  (L.) Scop.

Family: Brassicaceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Apr.

General Appearance

Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., it is an annual or biennial herb, up to 90 cm tall, slimy branched, erect, hairy with rigid, reflexed hairs. Lower leaves deeply pinnatisect with ± rounded terminal lobes. Upper cauline leaves smaller with a narrow, often hastate terminal lobe. Flowers c. 4 mm across, yellow. Pedicels 2-4 mm long in fruit, thickened and adpressed to the axis, erect Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals 3-4 x 1 mm. Stamens c. 2-3 mm; anthers c. 0.5 mm, not exserted. Siliquae 10-15 (-20) x 1 (-2) mm, straight, conical at the apex, ± hispid (rarely glabrous); style 0.5-1 mm with short depressed stigma; valves rigid, 3-veined; septum strong, sub membranous. Seeds c. 10 in each locule, c. 0.8 mm long, reddish-brown.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

Cosm. The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Europe to Central Asia and W. & N. Iran, N. Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:  Reported from Benghazi, Fuehat 1918, by Pampanini and Keith

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 184.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 218 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

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