General Appearance
Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., it is an annual or biennial herb, up to 90 cm tall, slimy branched, erect, hairy with rigid, reflexed hairs. Lower leaves deeply pinnatisect with ± rounded terminal lobes. Upper cauline leaves smaller with a narrow, often hastate terminal lobe. Flowers c. 4 mm across, yellow. Pedicels 2-4 mm long in fruit, thickened and adpressed to the axis, erect Sepals c. 2.5 mm long. Petals 3-4 x 1 mm. Stamens c. 2-3 mm; anthers c. 0.5 mm, not exserted. Siliquae 10-15 (-20) x 1 (-2) mm, straight, conical at the apex, ± hispid (rarely glabrous); style 0.5-1 mm with short depressed stigma; valves rigid, 3-veined; septum strong, sub membranous. Seeds c. 10 in each locule, c. 0.8 mm long, reddish-brown.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain: Reported from Benghazi, Fuehat 1918, by Pampanini and Keith
Notes
A rare and probably introduced, I did not find a recent registration for species yet in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289589-1
Link of images: https://maltawildflowers.com/CRUC/Sisymbrium_officinale.php, https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=1153&clid=54, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=1324, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/sisymbrium-officinale
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:289589-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/289589-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000432010, https://www.gbif.org/species/3046890, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/77995/sisymbrium-officinale-l-scop, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/sisymbrium-officinale, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/SISOFF/, https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/sisymbrium/officinale/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=501324, https://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=1153&clid=54
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 184.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 218 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
Leave a Reply