General Appearance
Umbilicus intermedius Boiss., it is a geophyte perennial succulent herb with compressed-globose tubers and an erect, glabrous. Stem 10-50(-60) cm tall. Basal leaves are long-petiolate, with blades 2-6 cm in diameter and margins that are remotely crenate; stem leaves are alternate, sessile, cuneate to spatulate, and 0.5-2 cm long. The inflorescence is a raceme; the flowers are horizontally spreading or somewhat nodding, borne on stalks 2-3 mm long and subtended by bracts 4-6 mm long; the calyx is very small; the corolla is arceolate, 6-10 mm long, yellowish, with 5 ovate lobes; there are 10 stamens; the gynoecium consists of 5 free carpels. After flowering, an aggregate fruit of 5 follicles containing tiny seeds develops. Seeds dark brown c.0.5 mm.
Flowering in: Mar-Jun.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Reported from various localities in Libya by Durrand & Barratte and Pampanini
Marmarica Plateau: Marmarica (north-eastern part of Libya) 2002
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:276961-1
Link of images: https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/50211.html, https://botany.cz/cs/umbilicus-intermedius/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/umbint/
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:276961-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/276961-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000415373, https://www.gbif.org/species/5689414, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/140494/umbilicus-intermedius-boiss, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/50211.html, https://botany.cz/cs/umbilicus-intermedius/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/umbint/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilicus_intermedius
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1981) Flora of Libya, Crassulaceae Vol. (87) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 8.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
El-Shaary M.S. (2002). The Natural Vegetation in Marmarica plateau (North-eastern Libya). First ed. Tobruk (Libya): Published by the local Authority. (In Arabic).
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 237 – under: Cotyledon intermedia (Boiss.) Bornm. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica











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