General Appearance
Trifolium resupinatum L., it is an annual herb. Stems reach 10-100 cm, mostly furrowed and hollow, ascending or erect, branching from the lower part. The trifoliate leaves have glabrous or hairy petioles; stipules are membranous, ovate-oblong, united below, free portion as long or longer than the united part, those of the upper leaves much shorter. Leaflets are 0.7-1.5 cm long, rhomboidal or ovate-oblong, tapering at the base, spinulose-dentate, apex round-tapering. Peduncles are usually much longer than the leaf. Flower head is axillary, many-flowered, 0.7-1.5 cm across. Flowering calyx lobes are linear-lanceolate, much shorter than the tube, unequal, upper ones much longer. Corolla resupinate, deep pink to purple, fragrant; standard oblong, notched at apex and apiculate in sinus, 6-8 mm long; wings longer than keel and about one-half the length of standard. Fruiting calyces inflated, ovoid or elliptical up to 8 mm long with prominent reticulate venation, diverging from one another. Pods are membranous, lenticular, dehiscing at thickened sutures, one-seeded. Seed are ovoid, brown, about 1.2 mm long.
Flowering in: Feb-May.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Tripoli, Sidi Misri 1967
Zliten-Misurata Plain: Misurata 2008
Sirte Plains: Sirte 2015
Benghazi Plain: Slouk-Msus road 2000
Marmarica Plateau: Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523627-1
Link of images: https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Trifolium_resupinatum.php, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/trifolium-resupinatum, https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/trifolium/resupinatum/, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trifoliumresup.php, https://www.i-flora.com/en/the-smartphone-apps/iflora-deutschland/species/art/show/trifolium-resupinatum-1.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523627-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/523627-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000213063, https://www.gbif.org/species/5359175, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/148151/trifolium-resupinatum-l, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/3822.html, https://agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Trifolium_resupinatum/index.html, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trifoliumresup.php, https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Trifolium_resupinatum.php, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/trifolium-resupinatum, https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/trifolium/resupinatum/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/TRIRES/, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=2628
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol. (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 233.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
Elsayed M. A. N. (2015) Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. Catrina (2015), 12 (1): 63-71-2010 By the Egyptian society for environmental SCIENCES. https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=mSAskW0AAAAJ&hl=en
Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. 2015
Baayo, Kh. A. (2008): Floristic composition and Phytochorological Analysis of Misratah area, Libya, Assiut Univ.J. of Botany 37(2), P-P. 33-78 (2008).
El-Kady, H.F. (2000) Vegetation analysis along Sluk-Msus Road in southeastern Benghazi, Libya, El-Minia Science Bulletin, Volum. 13(1), pp.61-71. 2000.
Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 262 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
Fl. Liby. Prodr.: 74 (1910). https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s














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