Sagina apetala  Ard.

Family: Caryophyllaceae
Flowering Time: Jan-Apr.

General Appearance

Sagina apetala Ard., it is an annual, erect, up to 15 cm tall, glabrous to slightly glandular hairy herb. Stem much branched, branches ascending 10 ± prostrate, not rooting near the base, internodes cylindrical, glabrous. Leaves opposite, linear, 5-15 x c. 1.5 mm, vaginate-connate and ± ciliate at the base, mucronate at the apex. Flowers solitary, terminal and axillary, tetramerous, c, 4 mm across; pedicel erect. as long as or longer than leaves, filiform, glabrous or glandular in the upper part. Sepals 4, ovate-oblong, 2 x 1 mm, ± cucullate at the apex, obtuse, the outer 2 mucronate, very slightly whitish membranous on margins. persistent. Petals 4, white, obovate, c. half as long as sepals, early caduceus. Stamens 4, shorter than sepals, with minute yellow anthers. Ovary 4-carpelled, ovoid, slightly stiped, glabrous; styles 4, recurved, stigmatic in the upper part. Capsule ovoid-oblong, membranous, equal to or slightly longer than spreading to adpressed sepals, dehiscing by 4-valves with truncate teeth. Seeds compressed, reniform, less than 0.4 mm long, brown.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

ES+MED+IT. The native range of this species is Europe to NW. India, Macaronesia, N. Africa to Ethiopia.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:  Tripoli coastal area, near Endir Clinic  1977

Zliten-Misurata Plain:  Liptis Magna 1975

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Below ruins of Cyrene (Shahat) 1970

Marmarica Plateau:  Omm Razem 1968  From Tobruk to Egyptian Border 1999

Notes

Wild in Libya, bare in sandy soils near the coasts in Libya but seems to be under collected or not common.

This species is accepted:  https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156411-1

Link of images:  https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/sagina-apetala,   https://jb.utad.pt/especie/Sagina_apetalahttps://flora-on.pt/?q=Sagina+apetala, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/SAGAPE/

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 31.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1

An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط

EL-Habony, A.M. (1999) Vegetation and flora of a sector along Mediterranean cost of Libya from Tobruk to Egyptian border, M.Sc. Thesis, Botany Department-Faculty of Science-Garyounis University, Benghazi, Libya. (in Arabic).

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