Melilotus italicus (L.) Lam. 

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Melilotus italicus (L.) Lam., it is an annual herb, erect herb, up to 60 cm (rarely more) tall, rather robust. ± glaucous, sparingly hairy or sub glabrous. Stipules lanceolate, the lower broadened at base and sharply dentate. Leaflets 20-45 x 10-20 mm, orbicular-obovate, the upper narrower, obtuse or truncate, laciniate-dentate. Racemes up to c. 5 cm long, lax. Many-flowered, much exceeding the subtending leaves, elongating in fruit. Yellow flowers 6-9 mm long. Calyx-teeth shorter than tube, unequal. Corolla c. 3 times as long as calyx, standard ±exceeding the wings and longer than keel. Pods globular-obovoid to oblong, (4-) 5-6 mm long, deflexed, obtuse, beaked with prominent reticulation, yellowish or greyish-brown when mature. 1-2 seed 3-3.5 mm long, ovoid or tuberculation or warted.

Flowering in: Mar-May.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is Medit.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Reported from Barce (Al Merj) Cirene (Shahat) by Pampanini  Wadi Zaza 2003

Marmarica Plateau:  Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930

Al- Jaghboub area:  Reported (El-Jaghbub) by Pampanini

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 219.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1

An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط

El-Barasi, Y. M., EI-Sherif, l. M. & Gawhari, A. M. H. (2003) Checklist and analysis of the flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at AI-Jabal AI Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya). Bocconea 16 (2): 1091-1105. 2003. – ISSN 1120-4060. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Gawhari,  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281559070_Checklist_and_analysis_of_the_flora_and_vegetation_of_Wadi_Zaza_at_AI-Jabal_AI_Akhdar_Cyrenaica_Libya

Flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at Al-Jabal AI Akhdar 2003-مضغوط

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 258 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

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