Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.,   it is an annual herb. prostrate or sprawling, rather robust, sub glabrous, up to 50 cm long; hairs multicellular. Stipules ovate, acuminate, deeply dentate or ± laciniate, 5-12 x 3-5 mm. Leaflets broadly obovate, or obcordate, 7-20 (-30) x 7-20 (-25) mm, generally with a conspicuous dark central blotch, glabrous above, thinly pilose below. Peduncles much shorter than the long petiole of leaves with raceme (1-) 2-5 (-6)-flowered. Flowers 4-5 mm long, yellow; pedicels c. 1 mm long. Calyx-teeth equal to exceeding the tube. Corolla about twice as long as the calyx. Pods discoid, sub globose to spherical, 5-7 mm high and about the same in diameter, with 3-5 (-7) anticlockwise coils; margin 3-grooved, softly spiny (nearly spineless); spines up to 4 mm long, hooked, deeply sulcate or grooved. Seeds 1-2 in each coil, oblong-ellipsoid, 3-3.5 x 1.5-2 mm, yellowish or light-brown. smooth.

Flowering in: May-Sept.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

ES+MED. The native range of this species is Canary Islands, W. Europe to Medit and Caucasus.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:  Reported from Benghazi by Pampanini

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 203.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 255 (1931).  https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

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