General Appearance
Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv. / Homotypic Synonyms: Trigonella monspeliaca L., it is an annual herb, up to 5-40 cm, lying or erect, pubescent. Leaflets oval in corner, toothed at the top, stipules toothed at base; yellow flowers, very small (4-5 mm), 4-12 in sessile lateral umbels. Calyx with equal teeth, longer than the tube, standard longer than the wings and the obtuse hull. Pods spread out star-shaped, 8-12 mm long, linear, arcuate, mucronate, with oblique veins, cylindrical. Seeds c. 1.5 mm. ovoid, brownish.
Flowering in: Mar-Jun.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Reported from Tripoli by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini
Marmarica Plateau: Reported from Tobruk area by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini
Al-Jufra area: Reported from Gebel Saoda by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini
Notes
Wild. I haven’t found a recent record of this species in Libya so far.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506295-1
Link of images: https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Medicago_monspeliaca.php, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/medicago-monspeliaca, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trigonellamonspelia.php, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/MEDMON/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7970
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506295-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/506295-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000186593, https://www.gbif.org/species/2965434, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/148231/trigonella-monspeliaca-l, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/724.html, https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Medicago_monspeliaca.php, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7970, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trigonellamonspelia.php, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/MEDMON/
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol. (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 177. Under Trigonella monspeliaca L.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 249 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
PAMPANINI, R. (1914). Piantae Tripolitanae, ab auctore anno 1913 […] – Firenze: 156 – under: Trigonella monspeliaca var. leiocarpa W.D.J.Koch
Fl. Liby. Prodr.: 68 (1910). https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s












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