Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv.

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv. / Homotypic Synonyms: Trigonella monspeliaca L., it is an annual herb, up to 5-40 cm, lying or erect, pubescent. Leaflets oval in corner, toothed at the top, stipules toothed at base; yellow flowers, very small (4-5 mm), 4-12 in sessile lateral umbels. Calyx with equal teeth, longer than the tube, standard longer than the wings and the obtuse hull. Pods spread out star-shaped, 8-12 mm long, linear, arcuate, mucronate, with oblique veins, cylindrical. Seeds c. 1.5 mm. ovoid, brownish.

Flowering in: Mar-Jun.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED+IT. The native range of this species is Europe to Caucasus, Canary Islands to Pakistan.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:  Reported from Tripoli by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini

Marmarica Plateau:  Reported from Tobruk area by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini

Al-Jufra area:  Reported from Gebel Saoda by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 177. Under  Trigonella monspeliaca L.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 249 (1931).  https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

PAMPANINI, R. (1914). Piantae Tripolitanae, ab auctore anno 1913 […] – Firenze: 156 – under: Trigonella monspeliaca var. leiocarpa W.D.J.Koch

Fl. Liby. Prodr.: 68 (1910). https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s

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