General Appearance
Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Mill. // Infraspecifics: Helianthemum ledifolium ssp. ledifolium / Heterotypic Synonyms: Helianthemum ledifolium var. microcarpum (Boiss.) Willk. /// Immediate children: Helianthemum ledifolium var. ledifolium, it is an annual herbaceous species. Stems up to 15 cm tall, erect, usually simple or branched in the upper part. Leaves shortly petiolate, elliptic to oblanceolate, acute, with revolute margins. Stipules linear to lanceolate, usually longer than the petiole. Inflorescence scorpioid, lax. Sepals herbaceous, acuminate. Pedicels erect after anthesis, shorter than the sepals. Petals slightly shorter than the sepals, yellow, obovate to cuneate. Capsule approximately the size of the fruiting calyx, trigonous-ovoid, glabrous, except for the valve margins, which are ciliolate. Seeds 0.8–1 x 0.6–0.8 mm, highly variable in shape (pyriform, subtriangular, ovoid, etc.), pale beige. Surface sparsely covered with small, shiny, crystalline papillae.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Jabal Nafusa: Gebel Nafousa 1968 Gebel Nafousa 1971 Aboghilan, (2 km) before Kaleba, Ain El Rumiah 1974 Misallata (Shaafeen) 2008 Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: (25 km) S.E. Derna 1968
Marmarica Plateau: Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168965-1
Link of images: https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/helianthemum-ledifolium, https://atlas-sahara.org/Cistaceae/Helianthemum%20ledifolium/Helianthemum%20ledifolium.html, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_heliantledi.php, https://www.atlasdesemillasdecanarias.org/atlas/ficha.php?ID=139
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168965-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/168965-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000717547, https://www.gbif.org/species/7703733, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/135273/helianthemum-ledifolium-l-mill, https://www.atlasdesemillasdecanarias.org/atlas/ficha.php?ID=139, https://atlas-sahara.org/Cistaceae/Helianthemum%20ledifolium/Helianthemum%20ledifolium.html, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/helianthemum-ledifolium, http://www.menudanatura.com/2014/05/helianthemum-ledifolium-l-mill.html, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/helianthemum_ledifolium/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/helled/, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_heliantledi.php, https://osogovonature.com/2021/12/11/helianthemum-ledifolium-l-mill/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=3637, https://jb.utad.pt/especie/Helianthemum_ledifolium, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Helianthemum+ledifolium
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1977) Flora of Libya, Cistaceae Vol. (48) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 30.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S., Betelmal, A.G. (2020) Floristic Study and Species Diversity of Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7 / Issue 3 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341306643_Floristic_Study_and_Species_Diverisy_of_Msallata-Garaboulli_Province_in_Libya
Floristic Study and Species Diverisy of Msallata-Garaboulli Province. 2020
Mohammed, S.A.H. (2008) A taxonomic and ecological study of the plants of the Shaafin Reserve in Masalatah. Master Thesis. Department of Biology-Faculty of Arts and Sciences-Al-Mirqab University. Al-Khums. Libya. (In Arabic).
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 326 – under: Helianthemum ledifolium var. macrocarpum Willk. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica














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