Cuscuta europaea L.

Common Name: Hamol.
Category: Holoparasitic
Family: Convolvulaceae

General Appearance

Cuscuta europaea L., it is a holoparasitic climber annual, often reddish with flowering glomerules 10-15 mm in diam., each with a bract at the base. Flowers 4(-5)- merous, (2.5-) 4 (-5) mm long, on short, thickish pedicels. Calyx lobes ovate, obtuse, as long as or shorter than tube. Corolla campanulate, urceolate in fruit; lobes erect to spreading, triangular to ovate, usually obtuse. Hypostaminal scales usually 2-fid and sparsely fimbriate, some-times almost absent. Stamens often included. Styles with stigma shorter than ovary. Capsules globose, conical or pyriform, capped by the detached corolla; seeds c. 1.5 mm.

Life Form

Pa

Phytochoria

ES+IT+MED. The native range of this species is Temp. Eurasia to N. India.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:  Between Slouk and Al-Abiar 2016

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Reported from Derna by Durand & Barratte and from Barce by Pampanini  Al-Merj, Wadi Umm el Anain 1922  Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar 2021

Marmarica Plateau:  Marmarica (north-eastern part of Libya) 2004

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Cuscutaceae Vol. (53) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 3.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

El-Mokasabi, F. M., Askar, A. M., Hassan, S. A. Al-Darawi, M., Al-Bakoush, A. M. (2021) A preliminary survey of the parasitic plants on wild plants in the Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region. A special issue of the Fifth Annual Conference on Theories and Applications of Basic and Life Sciences. (4) September 2021. Faculty f Science-University of Misurata. (In Arabic) https://www.misuratau.edu.ly/journal/sci/paperS.php?id=1642&ed_id=305

حصر أولي للنباتات الطفيلية المتطفلة على النباتات البرية بمنطقة الجبل الاخضر 2021

Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1

An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط

Raheel, RO. M., El-Borasi, Y. M., El-Barrani, M. W., El-Hassi, S. (2016) Study of Flora and vegetation cover of the semi-desert area between Salouq and Al-Abyar-the first high of Jabal Al-Akhdar-Libya, Fourth Scientific Conference for Environment and Sustainable Development In dry and semi-arid areas. Ajdabia. Libya. (In Arabic) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebeh-Rahil

دراسة الفلورا والغطاء النباتي للمنطقة الشبه صحراوية الممتدة بين مدينتي سلوق والابيار . 2016

Le Houerou H.N. (2004) Plant diversity in Marmarica (Libya and Egypt). A catalogue of the vascular plants reported with their biology, distribution, frequency, usage, economic potential, habitat, and main ecological features, with an extensive bibliography. Candollea. 59:259–308.  https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/HN-le-Houerou-62785096

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