Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla

Common Name: Dis, Smar.
Family: Cyperaceae

General Appearance

Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla / Homotypic Synonyms:  Scirpus maritimus L., it is a perennial or helophyte herb, up to 0,4-1,2 m tall, with underground stolons, swollen at the ends into tubers which round inti additional stolons, the rest of the rhizome slender and black in colour. Stem base swollen; stem sharply trigonous, 0,2-1 cm, lower half with green leaf sheaths with brown slightly hairy throat, leaves shorter to longer than stem, blades flat, 2,5-4 cm long, 0,5-1 cm wide, scabrid on keel and margins. Inflorescences 2-3, compound, open, each with 20-50 golden brown to reddish brown spikelets 5-6 mm long; achene sub trigonous, convex-sided, with 3(2) style branches. Achenes medium to dark brown, rarely yellowish or whitish, obovoid, biconvex, or concave-sided, 2.3-4.1 × 1.9-2.8 mm.

Flowering in: Mar-Des.

Life Form

G

Phytochoria

Cosm. The native range of this species is Temp. & Subtropical.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Gubba, Ain Mara, El-Hania 1934  Barce to Tolmeta 1939  El-kouf area 1984  El-Hamamah toBiada 2003

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Cyperaceae Vol.  (120) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 34. under- Scirpus maritimus L.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Al-Sodany, Y. M., Shehata, M. N. & Shaltout, K. H. (2003): Vegetation along an elevation gradient in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. ecologia mediterranea, tome 29, fascicule 2, 2003, p. 125-138. https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecmed_0153-8756_2003_num_29_2_1547https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yassin-Al-Sodany, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Shaltout

Vegetation along an elevation gradient in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. 2003

ACSAD (1984) Wadi Al-Kouf National Park Studies Project. Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands.

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