General Appearance
Agrostemma githago L., it is an annual herb, erect. up to 1 meter tall, dichotomously branched, densely patent hairy. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 10-12 cm x 5-8 (-10) mm. ± connate-vaginate at base, acute, pilose. Flowers solitary, axillary, large, c. 4-5 cm across, on c. 10-12 cm long, hairy peduncles. Calyx tube strongly ribbed, up to 20 mm long, patent hairy, lobes 5, linear, 20-35 x 2-3 mm, glabrous within, patent hairy outside, caducous. Petals mostly shorter than calyx lobes, violet-red to white, claw narrow, limb broadly obovate, entire, truncate to ± retuse, glabrous. Stamens in 2 whorls of 5 each, ± unequal and as long as calyx tube; anthers linear-oblong, c. 3 x 1.5 mm. Ovary sessile, ovoid, glabrous; styles filiform, white-purplish, villous. Capsule sessile, oblong-ovoid. up to 45 mm long, glabrous, 5-toothed at apex. Seeds ± reniform, c. 3 mm or more long, acutely tubercled, black.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Reported from Tripoli by Maire and Keith
Jabal Nafusa: Reported from Gharian by Maire and Keith
Notes
Introduced in Libya??, in cultivated fields, waste ground, roadsides.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:150316-1
Link of images: https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/agrostemma-githago, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/agrgit/, https://seedidguide.idseed.org/fact_sheets/agrostemma-githago/, https://www.i-flora.com/en/the-smartphone-apps/iflora-deutschland/species/art/show/agrostemma-githago-1.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:150316-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/150316-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000524512, https://www.gbif.org/species/3085368, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/13258/agrostemma-githago-l, https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/agrostemma/githago/, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/agrostemma-githago, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/agrgit/, https://seedidguide.idseed.org/fact_sheets/agrostemma-githago/, https://www.i-flora.com/en/the-smartphone-apps/iflora-deutschland/species/art/show/agrostemma-githago-1.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrostemma_githago
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 56.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
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