Euphorbia peplis L.

Family: Euphorbiaceae

General Appearance

Euphorbia peplis L. / Homotypic Synonyms: Anisophyllum peplis (L.) Haw., Chamaesyce peplis (L.) Prokh.  it is a procumbent, glabrous annual herb, somewhat fleshy, usually with 4 branches from the base, up to 30 (-40) cm long. Leaves somewhat curved, oblong, 5-10 (-15) x 2.5-5 (-10) mm, obtuse or emarginate, entire or almost so, oblique at the base; petiole 2-3 mm long; stipules c. 1.5 mm, subulate. Cyathia axillary, solitary; glands semicircular, reddish-brown, with small, paler appendages. Capsules (3-)3.5-4 (-4.5) x4-5 mm. nearly smooth, purplish. Seeds 3 mm, ovoid-pyriform, smooth, pale grey, occasionally brown-mottled.

Flowering in: May-Jul.

 

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Europe, Medit. to Iran.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain: Benghazi 1959

Jabal Nafusa: Wadi Raml-Khoms road, bank of spring, soil sandy 1957

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: El-Hamamah to Biada 2003  Valley Jarjr-oma 2013

Fezzan area:  W. Agail, S. of Greifa 1959

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1982) Flora of Libya, Euphorbiaceae Vol.  (89) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 20.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Abusaief, H. M. A. (2013) Life forms and rangeland for many habitats of Jarjar oma in Al-Jabal Al- Akhdar on Mediterranean Sea. Journal of American Science 2013;9(5) http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0905/029_17747am0905_236_249.pdf

Life forms and rangeland for many habitats of Jarjar oma in Al- Jabal Al- Akhdar. 2013

Al-Sodany, Y. M., Shehata, M. N. & Shaltout, K. H. (2003): Vegetation along an elevation gradient in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. ecologia mediterranea, tome 29, fascicule 2, 2003, p. 125-138. https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecmed_0153-8756_2003_num_29_2_1547https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yassin-Al-Sodany, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Shaltout

Vegetation along an elevation gradient in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. 2003

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