Silene conoidea L.

Family: Caryophyllaceae

General Appearance

Silene conoidea L., it is an annual, erect, up to 60 cm tall, densely viscid-glandular herb. Stem unbranched or branched from the base, branches upright with 2-6 cm long internodes. Leaves sessile, oblong-oblanceolate to lanceolate or ± linear-lanceolate above, 2-8 x 0.5-2 cm, shortly connate-vaginate at the base, basal ones puberulent or glabrescent, obtuse to acute. Flowers pink or pale-pink, 10-12 mm across, few to many, dichasial; pedicels 8-12 mm long, elongated in fruit to 2 cm, glandular hairy; bracts leafy, linear-lanceolate. Calyx tube conical-cylindrical at anthesis, 18-25 (-30) x c. 3-4 mm, strongly inflated, umbilicate globose and 10-15 mm across in fruit with attenuate-contracted apex, 30-nerved, nerves distinct and covered with short glandular hairs; teeth lanceolate-subulate, 6-8 mm long, acute-acuminate. Petal limb obovate-cuneate, 5-8 mm long, entire, irregularly notched or emarginate, pink or reddish; claw white, oblong-oblanceolate, 25-35 mm long, glabrous; coronal scales oblong, c. 2 mm long, truncate, fringed or bidentate. Stamens 10, filaments mostly hairy in lower half; anthers c. 1.5 mm long, yellow. Ovary ovoid-sub globose, minutely stipilate; styles filiform, exerted. Capsule sub globose-pyrifonn, 15-18 (-20) x c. 10 mm, coriaceous, with c. 6-8 mm long, narrow neck, included in the calyx; carpophore c. 1.5-2 mm long. Seeds rounded-reniform, 1.25-1.5 mm long, concave on one side, bluntly tuberculate, dark brown.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED+IT. The native range of this species is Canary Islands, Medit. to Central Asia and NW. India.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:  Tripoli 1969  Sabrata 2008    Researches Station of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tripoli 2021

Zliten-Misurata Plain: Misurata (El-Ghiran, Abd El-Rofe)  2008

Jabal Nafusa:  Tagma, near Yefren 1974

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 61.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Al-Sghair, F.G. and Mahklouf, M.H. (2021) Vegetation Survey for Vascular Plants of Protected Area of the University of Tripoli-Libya. Species. Vol.22 (69), 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf,  http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/index.htm,   http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/A1.pdf

Vegetation Survey of Protected Area of the University of Tripoli-Libya. 2021

Baayo, Kh. A. (2008): Floristic composition and Phytochorological Analysis of Misratah area, Libya, Assiut Univ.J. of Botany 37(2), P-P. 33-78 (2008).

El-Yafour, L. A. (2008) Taxonomic study of the vegetation properties of Sabratha city Master Thesis. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Al-Zawiya University, Libya. (In Arabic).

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