General Appearance
Silene conoidea L., it is an annual, erect, up to 60 cm tall, densely viscid-glandular herb. Stem unbranched or branched from the base, branches upright with 2-6 cm long internodes. Leaves sessile, oblong-oblanceolate to lanceolate or ± linear-lanceolate above, 2-8 x 0.5-2 cm, shortly connate-vaginate at the base, basal ones puberulent or glabrescent, obtuse to acute. Flowers pink or pale-pink, 10-12 mm across, few to many, dichasial; pedicels 8-12 mm long, elongated in fruit to 2 cm, glandular hairy; bracts leafy, linear-lanceolate. Calyx tube conical-cylindrical at anthesis, 18-25 (-30) x c. 3-4 mm, strongly inflated, umbilicate globose and 10-15 mm across in fruit with attenuate-contracted apex, 30-nerved, nerves distinct and covered with short glandular hairs; teeth lanceolate-subulate, 6-8 mm long, acute-acuminate. Petal limb obovate-cuneate, 5-8 mm long, entire, irregularly notched or emarginate, pink or reddish; claw white, oblong-oblanceolate, 25-35 mm long, glabrous; coronal scales oblong, c. 2 mm long, truncate, fringed or bidentate. Stamens 10, filaments mostly hairy in lower half; anthers c. 1.5 mm long, yellow. Ovary ovoid-sub globose, minutely stipilate; styles filiform, exerted. Capsule sub globose-pyrifonn, 15-18 (-20) x c. 10 mm, coriaceous, with c. 6-8 mm long, narrow neck, included in the calyx; carpophore c. 1.5-2 mm long. Seeds rounded-reniform, 1.25-1.5 mm long, concave on one side, bluntly tuberculate, dark brown.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Tripoli 1969 Sabrata 2008 Researches Station of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tripoli 2021
Zliten-Misurata Plain: Misurata (El-Ghiran, Abd El-Rofe) 2008
Jabal Nafusa: Tagma, near Yefren 1974
Notes
Wild in Libya, a weed of grain fields, with showy flowers.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157134-1
Link of images: https://www.floramaroccana.fr/silene-conoidea.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/SILCOO/, http://www.florasilvestre.es/mediterranea/Caryophyllaceae/Silene_conoidea.htm
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157134-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/157134-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000438677, https://www.gbif.org/species/5384852, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/134352/silene-conoidea-l, https://www.floramaroccana.fr/silene-conoidea.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/SILCOO/, https://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Silene%20conoidea, https://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Silene+conoidea
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 61.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Al-Sghair, F.G. and Mahklouf, M.H. (2021) Vegetation Survey for Vascular Plants of Protected Area of the University of Tripoli-Libya. Species. Vol.22 (69), 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/index.htm, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/A1.pdf
Vegetation Survey of Protected Area of the University of Tripoli-Libya. 2021
Baayo, Kh. A. (2008): Floristic composition and Phytochorological Analysis of Misratah area, Libya, Assiut Univ.J. of Botany 37(2), P-P. 33-78 (2008).
El-Yafour, L. A. (2008) Taxonomic study of the vegetation properties of Sabratha city Master Thesis. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Al-Zawiya University, Libya. (In Arabic).
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