General Appearance
Neotorularia torulosa (Desf.) Hedge & J.Léonard / Homotypic Synonyms: Torularia torulosa (Desf.) O.E.Schulz, it is an annual herb, up to 30 cm long, spreading or ascending, branched mostly from the base, usually clothed with short bifid and slightly longer simple hairs, sub scabrous to almost glabrous. Basal leaves rosulate, linear-oblong or narrowly elliptic, shortly stalked to sessile, pinnatifid to dentate, 10-20 x 4-5 mm. Cauline leaves smaller but ± similar. Racemes usually ebracteate, up to 15 cm long in fruits. Flowers 2-3 mm across usually white. Pedicels up to 1(-1.5) mm long in fruit and nearly as thick, ± spreading. Sepals c. 2 mm long. Petals 2.5-3 (-4) x 1-1.5 mm. Stamens c. 1.5-2.5 mm; anthers c. 0.5 mm. Siliquae linear-sub cylindrical, straight to reflexed or somewhat coiled above, ± torulose, 15-30 (40) x 1 (-1.5) mm, usually hispid or scabrid; stigma sub sessile or sessile, capitate, obscurely retuse, septum sub membranous. Seeds 15-30 in each locule, uniseriate, c. 1 mm long, ovoid.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain: Reported from Benghazi by Durand & Barratte
Jabal Nafusa: (15 km) from Kaleba to Mizda 1974 Gharyan (Sedrores Mountains) 2020
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Reported from Wadi Derna 1926 by Pampanini
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943551-1
Link of images: https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/neotorularia-torulosa, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/24928.html, https://www.teline.fr/fr/photos/brassicaceae/neotorularia-torulosa
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943551-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/943551-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000380263, https://www.gbif.org/species/3047352, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/142128/neotorularia-torulosa-desf-hedge-j-l-onard, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/neotorularia_torulosa/, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/neotorularia-torulosa, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/24928.html, https://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Neotorularia%20torulosa https://flora.org.il/en/plants/NEOTOR/
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 187 – under: Torularia torulosa (Desf.) O.E.Schulz
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
El-Ahmir, S.M., Mahklouf, M.H., Shanta, M.B., Abo-Jaafer, H.A. (2020) Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District-Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology. Volume 8 / Issue 1. ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sh-Hoob-El-Ahmir, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf
Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District – Libya. 2020
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 218 – under: Torularia torulosa (Desf.) O.E.Schulz https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
PAMPANINI, R. (1914). Piantae Tripolitanae, ab auctore anno 1913 […] – Firenze: 105 – under: Malcolmia torulosa (Desf.) Boiss., 111 – under: Sisymbrium torulosum Desf.
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