Neotorularia torulosa (Desf.) Hedge & J.Léonard

Family: Brassicaceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Apr.

General Appearance

Neotorularia torulosa (Desf.) Hedge & J.Léonard / Homotypic Synonyms: Torularia torulosa (Desf.) O.E.Schulz,   it is an annual herb, up to 30 cm long, spreading or ascending, branched mostly from the base, usually clothed with short bifid and slightly longer simple hairs, sub scabrous to almost glabrous. Basal leaves rosulate, linear-oblong or narrowly elliptic, shortly stalked to sessile, pinnatifid to dentate, 10-20 x 4-5 mm. Cauline leaves smaller but ± similar. Racemes usually ebracteate, up to 15 cm long in fruits. Flowers 2-3 mm across usually white. Pedicels up to 1(-1.5) mm long in fruit and nearly as thick, ± spreading. Sepals c. 2 mm long. Petals 2.5-3 (-4) x 1-1.5 mm. Stamens c. 1.5-2.5 mm; anthers c. 0.5 mm. Siliquae linear-sub cylindrical, straight to reflexed or somewhat coiled above, ± torulose, 15-30 (40) x 1 (-1.5) mm, usually hispid or scabrid; stigma sub sessile or sessile, capitate, obscurely retuse, septum sub membranous. Seeds 15-30 in each locule, uniseriate, c. 1 mm long, ovoid.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

IT+MED. The native range of this species is SE. Spain, SE. Krym, N. Africa to Xinjiang and Arabian Peninsula

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:  Reported from Benghazi by Durand & Barratte

Jabal Nafusa:  (15 km) from Kaleba to Mizda 1974  Gharyan (Sedrores Mountains) 2020

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Reported from Wadi Derna 1926 by Pampanini

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 187 – under: Torularia torulosa (Desf.) O.E.Schulz

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

El-Ahmir, S.M., Mahklouf, M.H., Shanta, M.B., Abo-Jaafer, H.A. (2020) Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District-Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology. Volume 8 / Issue 1. ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sh-Hoob-El-Ahmir, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf

Floristic Study of Sedrores Mountains in Gharyan District – Libya. 2020

PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 218 – under: Torularia torulosa (Desf.) O.E.Schulz  https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

PAMPANINI, R. (1914). Piantae Tripolitanae, ab auctore anno 1913 […] – Firenze: 105 – under: Malcolmia torulosa (Desf.) Boiss., 111 – under: Sisymbrium torulosum Desf.

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