General Appearance
Echium arenarium Guss., it is a hispid biennial herb, up to 10-30 cm with many ascending branches mostly with short, erecto-patent setae. Leaves with usually short-appressed setae, Basul leaves 30-60 x 5-15 mm, spathulate, usually long petiolate. Cauline leaves spathulate, elliptic or oblong 30-40 x 4-6 mm; upper most sessile. Bracts oblong to sub cordate, c. 1 cm long. Calyx 5-7 mm at anthesis, elliptic lanceolate, white setose, up to 12 mm in fruit; lobes remaining narrow, 2-3 mm wide at base. Corolla dark blue, with all the stamens included, 6-11 mm long, limb c. 6 mm in diameter, lobes rounded, sparsely hairy outside, narrowly infundibuliform. Nutlets 1.5-2 x 1.5-1.75 mm long, beaked, pyramidal, brown, tuberculate, minutely echinate.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Mallaha costal road, (5 km E. Tripoli 1967
Sirte Plains: (39 km) N. of El-Brega 1978
Marmarica Plateau: Al-Tamimi 1968
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115556-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/115556-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000662682, https://www.gbif.org/species/4059853, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/77466/echium-arenarium-guss, http://www.florasilvestre.es/mediterranea/Boraginaceae/Echium_arenarium.htm, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/123492.html, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/boraginaceae/echium-arenarium, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=504303, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_echiumarenarium.php
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1979) Flora of Libya, Boraginaceae Vol. (68) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 45.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 381 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
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