Echium arenarium Guss.

Family: Boraginaceae

General Appearance

Echium arenarium Guss., it is a hispid biennial herb, up to 10-30 cm with many ascending branches mostly with short, erecto-patent setae. Leaves with usually short-appressed setae, Basul leaves 30-60 x 5-15 mm, spathulate, usually long petiolate. Cauline leaves spathulate, elliptic or oblong 30-40 x 4-6 mm; upper most sessile. Bracts oblong to sub cordate, c. 1 cm long. Calyx 5-7 mm at anthesis, elliptic lanceolate, white setose, up to 12 mm in fruit; lobes remaining narrow, 2-3 mm wide at base. Corolla dark blue, with all the stamens included, 6-11 mm long, limb c. 6 mm in diameter, lobes rounded, sparsely hairy outside, narrowly infundibuliform. Nutlets 1.5-2 x 1.5-1.75 mm long, beaked, pyramidal, brown, tuberculate, minutely echinate.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is Medit.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:  Mallaha costal road, (5 km E. Tripoli 1967

Sirte Plains:  (39 km) N. of  El-Brega 1978

Marmarica Plateau:  Al-Tamimi 1968

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1979) Flora of Libya, Boraginaceae Vol. (68) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 45.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 381 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

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