General Appearance
Arnebia tinctoria Forssk. / Heterotypic Synonyms: Arnebia tetrastigma Forssk,. it is a cinerscent annual herb, up to 4-15 (-20) cm tall with a branching stem at the base covered with long appressed tubercle-based hairs. Leaves oblong, lanceolate obtuse, tapering at base 30-40 (-50) x 3-5 (-6) mm. Raceme short, dense, one sided. Bracts linear oblong, longer than calyx. Calyx hirsute, lobes linear, 1 cm long, somewhat 3-nerved, accrescent in fruit. Corolla longer than the calyx, hairy outside, pale violet lobes rounded. Stamens included. Stigma 4-fid. Nutlets tuberculate glabrous, beaked, c. 1 mm long, brownish.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Wadi Al-Atal 1972
Sirte Plains: Sirte 2015, 2016
Notes
Wild in Libya, medicinal plant.
Link of images: https://flora.org.il/en/plants/ARNTIN/, https://www.gbif.org/species/4065015
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113493-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/113493-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000549525, https://www.gbif.org/species/4065015, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/132335/arnebia-tinctoria-forssk, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/arnebia_tinctoria/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/ARNTIN/, https://eol.org/pages/5358950
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1979) Flora of Libya, Boraginaceae Vol. (68) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 70 – under: Arnebia tetrastigma Forssk.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Elsayed, N. (2016) Relationship between Vegetation and Soil Seed Bank at Protected Versus Unprotected Sites at Coastal Habitats in Libya.CATRINA (2016), 15 (1): 59-68. https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=mSAskW0AAAAJ&hl=en , https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18337_76652686b5c99f5fd479aebab87fbcb4.pdf
Elsayed M. A. N. (2015) Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. Catrina (2015), 12 (1): 63-71-2010 By the Egyptian society for environmental SCIENCES. https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18403_37c687e375b9144800a15704e68ebad7.pdf
Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. 2015
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