Trifolium fragiferum L.

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Trifolium fragiferum L., it is a perennial herb with usually prostrate runners, rooting at nodes, developing erect plants, up to 30 (,50) cm tall, glabrescent, with long petioles and peduncles. Stipules lanceolate, membranous, up to 2 cm long. Leaves 5-20 x 5-15 mm, ovate, elliptic to obcordate, spinulose-toothed. Flowering heads many-flowered, hemispherical to ovoid, 8-10 mm, with an involucre, of 3-6 mm long bracts, often concealing the calyx-tube of the lower flowers. Flowers 6-8 mm long, white to pinkish, short-pedicelled, bracteate. Calyx tube 4-4.5 mm long, pilose to hispid, the 2 upper teeth spreading, shorter than tube, the lower teeth longer than tube, upper lip of calyx becoming inflated and larger, reticulately veined in fruit. Corolla exceeding the calyx, 6-7 mm long, ± persistent, sometimes ± concealed by the enlarged calyx in fruit. Pods ovoid with long beak, 2-sceded. Seed reniform, brown.  

Flowering in: Apr-Oct.

Life Form

H

Phytochoria

ES+MED+SA+IT. The native range of this species is Europe to Xinjiang, Macaronesia, N. Africa to NW. India.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Reported from Derna by Durand & Barratte and from Ain Mara by Pampanini   El-kouf area 1984

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 233.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

ACSAD (1984) Wadi Al-Kouf National Park Studies Project. Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands.

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 264 (1931).  https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

Fl. Liby. Prodr.: 74 (1910).  https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s

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