Sulla coronaria (L.) B.H.Choi & H.Ohashi

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Sulla coronaria (L.) B.H.Choi & H.Ohashi / Homotypic Synonyms: Hedysarum coronarium L., it is a perennial herbaceous plant that reaches, up to 20-100 cm, with a characteristic taproot equipped with tubercles, highly developed. Hollow and fistulous stem with prostrate shape, much branched, glabrous or slightly hairy, opposite, impart pinnate leaves made up of 5 to 9 segments, elliptical in shape with a sub-round margin, downy on the lower surface. Flowers gathered in ovoid axillary racemes, erect-patent, pedunculated, with a ruby-red to violet colored corolla with a 15-20 mm flag. Calyx 7-8 mm with sub equal teeth. Pods 3-5 discoid-shaped, bristling with spines, which when ripe breaks down into segments each containing a lenticular, shiny, yellowish seed.

Flowering in: Jan-Mar.

Life Form

H

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is W. & Central Medit.

Distribution in Libya

Jabal Nafusa:  Jado, Alghazaya. towards Wazen. 1977

Al-Qibla area:  Wadis South of Mizda 2013

Notes

Wild in Libya, reported from cultivation at Tripoli and Bengazi, as an ornamental, by Pampanini and Keith, introduced as a fodder in Tajura. Fueihat etc; also used as an ornamental in gardens because of its bright-red, fragrant flowers (vide Keith. l.c.). The above cited specimens are probably escapes from cultivation.

This species is accepted:  https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519725-1

Link of images: https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/sulla-coronaria,  https://botany.cz/cs/hedysarum-coronarium/,  https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=2777,  https://www.actaplantarum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=430

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 137.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Mohamed, F.J. (2013) A Taxonomic Study of Wadis Flora South of Mizda at the intersections with Mizda-Sebha Highway. Master Thesis. Department of Botany-Faculty of Science-Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 280 (1931).  https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

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