Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla

Common Name: Smar.
Family: Cyperaceae

General Appearance

Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla / Homotypic Synonyms:  Scirpus lacustris L., it is a perennial plant, up to 50-150 cm. Rhizome horizontal, 7-8 mm diam. Stem 3-10 mm diam., terete, soft. Sheaths up to 40 cm, soft. blades normally reduced to mucro on tip of oblique mouth margin of sheaths, sometimes, esp. when submerged, up to 30 mm, or longer, channelled, pointed. Inflorescence 50-90 mm, pseudo lateral multiple spike or small anthelodium; lowest bract 33-55 mm, erect, thick, almost terete, adaxial surface present as narrow strip, apex acute, primary branches 8, up to 60 mm, scabrous, each supported by glume-like bract, up to 15 mm, truncate, margins scarious, often fringed perianth bristles 5-7, equalling nut or slightly longer, reddish brown. Stamens (2-)3, anthers 1.5-2.7 mm, with reddish brown, barbed connective tip, stigmas 2 or 3. Nut 1.6-2.7 x 1.1-1.8 mm, obovoid, bi-convex or triangular, plano-convex, apiculate, finely reticulate.

Flowering in: Mar- Jul.

Life Form

G

Phytochoria

S.Cosm. The native range of this species is Europe, Medit. to Mongolia, Central Japan, S. Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Gubba, Ain Mara 1934

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Cyperaceae Vol.  (120) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 40 -under: Scirpus lacustris L.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

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