Melilotus albus Medik.

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Melilotus albus Medik., it is an annual herb, generally erect, up to 1 (-2) m high, glabrous. Leaves trifoliate, petiolate, stipulate, stipules 3-10 mm long, linear-subulate, entire, leaflets usually oblong or obovate to linear or elliptic, 10-30 x 5-15 mm, sparsely dentate. Racemes 3-5 cm long, pediculate, becoming lax and elongated, up to 15 cm in fruit. Flowers 3.5-4.5 mm long, white, pedicellate, becoming deflexed in fruit. Calyx  2-2.5 mm long, teeth half as long as tube. Corolla 3.5-4.5 (-5) mm long, wings and keel sub equal, shorter than standard. Pods 3-4 x c. 2 mm. sub compressed, irregularly reticulate-rugose, glabrous. ± ellipsoidal, with a short curved beak at apex, brownish-black when ripe. 1-2-seed. Seed 2-2.5 x 1.5 mm. yellow-brownish, Smooth or warty. 

Flowering in: Apr-Oct.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

Cosm. The native range of this species is Europe to China, N. Africa to Myanmar, Ethiopia to S. Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Sirte Plains:  (7 Km) SE of Sitre City 2008

Benghazi Plain:  Reported from Benghazi by Pampanini

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Ain Mara 2020

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 215.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Al-Maqsabi, F. M. & Makhlouf, M. A. (2020) Vegetation cover in the Ain Mara region, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar region – Libya. The Libyan Journal of Science (An International Journal): Volume 23, 2020. (In Arabic) https://uot.edu.ly/journals/index.php/ljs/article/view/122, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Farag-Elmokasabi-2

الغطاء النباتي في منطقة عين مارة بمنطقة الجبل الاخضر2020

Al-Aib, M. A. and El-Shakhy, N. O. (2008) Weed flora of great man made river agriculture project (sirte). Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development, Vol.102, Issue 3: 241-25. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed-Alaib,

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343655187_Weed_Flora_of_Great_Man-Made_River_Agriculture_Project_Sirte

Weed flora of great man made river agriculture project (sirte) 2008

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