General Appearance
Medicago rugosa Desr., it is an annual herb, stems, 15-50 cm, rather stout, ascending, sulcate, shortly glandular- and eglandular-pubescent. Leaflets, obovate, cuneate, dentate at least in the upper half. Stipules, lanceolate, incise-dentate, or nearly so. Yellow flowers, small, 2-4 cm awned, peduncles, 2-5-flowered, shorter than the petiole of the subtending leaf, pedicels equal to the tube of the calyx. Corolla, 3-4 mm, orange or pale yellow. Legume, broadly discoid, usually 7-10 mm in diam., without spines, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, with 2-4 flat coils; radiating veins on the surface of the coils sparsely anastomosing, thickened towards the margin, which thus appears rugose, 3-10 seeded. Seeds, kidney shaped, surface smooth, olive, brown or black.
Flowering in: Mar-Apr.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain: Reported from Benghazi by Pampanini and Keith
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Reported from Tolmeta and Gubba by Pampanini and Keith. Shahat 1978 Al-Abiar (Sidi Amohamed forest) 2020
Notes
Wild in Libya, easily recognized by its conspicuously reticulated, spineless pods.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506399-1
Link of images: https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Medicago_rugosa.php, https://www.cretanflora.com/medicago_rugosa.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/MEDRUG/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=5004, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_rugosa
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506399-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/506399-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000213467, https://www.gbif.org/species/2965584, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/147228/medicago-rugosa-desr, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/2921.html, https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Medicago_rugosa.php, https://www.cretanflora.com/medicago_rugosa.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/MEDRUG/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=5004, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago_rugosa
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol. (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 191.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Al-Amrouni, M, M., Al-Zarbi, A., Al-Aeb, M. A. (2020) Study of vegetation cover in Sidi Amohamed forest north of the city of Al-Abyar in the Al-Jabal Al-Al-Akhdar. Libya. Journal of Quality Assurance for Scientific Research-The First Issue-April-2020 (In Arabic). https://lqac.org.ly/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/PDF-1.pdf, https://independent.academia.edu/ABDULHAMIDALZERBI
دراسة الغطاء النباتي بغابة سيدي امحمد شمال مدينة الابياربالجبل الاخضر.2020
Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 251 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica












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