Medicago hypogaea E.Small

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Medicago hypogaea E.Small / Homotypic Synonyms: Factorovskya aschersoniana (Urb.) Eig, it is a small annual prostrate herb, up 10 12 (-15) cm long, glabrous or almost so. Stipules lanceolate, dentate to laciniate below, 2-3 mm long. Leaves 3-foliolate, petiolate. Leaflets obtriangular to obovate, about as long as broad, 2-5 (-6) mm, sharply 2 (-3)-dentate on each side, truncate to emarginate, terminal leaflet petiolutate. Flowers yellow, mostly solitary, axillary, pedunculate, peduncles 3-8 mm long, elongating up to c. 10 (-15) mm, in   fruit, bract minute, pedicels up to 1 (-1.5) mm long. Calyx c. 2 mm, pilose, teeth small, c. half as long as tube. Corolla often remaining dosed, nearly twice as long as calyx. Ovary cylindrical, stipitate, stipe elongating in fruit and deflexing to bury the ovary in ground. Pods subterranean. 5-10 x 3-5 mm, (1)-2-seeded. often constricted between the seeds.

Flowering in: Jan-Mar.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is E. Medit. to Iraq.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:  Reported from Benghazi by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini   Benghazi plain 1979

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 181 – under Factorovskya aschersoniana (Urb.) Eig

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 250 – under: Trigonella aschersoniana Urb. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

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