Astragalus spinosus (Forssk.) Muschl.

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Astragalus spinosus (Forssk.) Muschl., it is a spiny dwarf shrub, appressed canescent, up to 60 cm tall, intricately branched, younger parts densely tomentose, spines (persistent rachis of older leaves) 3-6.5 cm (rarely more) long, leaflets usually 4-5 pairs, oblong-elliptical to linear, usually 4-10 x 1-2 mm, obtuse, hairy on both surfaces. Peduncles up to c. 10 mm long. with 1-2-flowcred racemes. Flowers 20-25 mm long, creamy or white, frequently flushed with pink and the keel sometimes bluish-tipped, bracteoles 2-3 mm long, subulate, hirsute. Calyx 10-15 mm long, first tubular, then becoming inflated, ± globose-oblong in fruit, up 1015-20 x 10-15 mm, membranous, softly white-hairy, 30-40-nerved, teeth 2-3 (-4) mm, subulate. Pods 6-10 x 3-4 mm, oblong-ovoid, stipulate, shortly beaked, appressed-hairy, concealed by the calyx. Seeds oblong- ovoid, 3-3.5 x 2-2.2 mm, smooth, brownish.

Flowering in: Feb-Apr.

Life Form

Ch

Phytochoria

SA+IT. The native range of this species is E. Medit. to Iran and Arabian Peninsula.

Distribution in Libya

Sirte Plains:  Sirte 2015, 2016

Benghazi Plain:  Slouk-Msus road 2000  Msus-Al-Ajramia zone 2004

Marmarica Plateau:  Sidi Omar Hagfet el-Bdahi 1933  Wadi Al-Ramlah, (5 km) N. Al-Makili 1967

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 79.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Elsayed, N. (2016) Relationship between Vegetation and Soil Seed Bank at Protected Versus Unprotected Sites at Coastal Habitats in Libya.CATRINA (2016), 15 (1): 59-68. https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=mSAskW0AAAAJ&hl=en , https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18337_76652686b5c99f5fd479aebab87fbcb4.pdf

Vegetation and Soil Seed Bank at Protected Versus Unprotected Sites at Coastal Habitats in Libya. 2016

Elsayed M. A. N. (2015) Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. Catrina (2015), 12 (1): 63-71-2010 By the Egyptian society for environmental SCIENCES. https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18403_37c687e375b9144800a15704e68ebad7.pdf

Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. 2015

El-Jetlawi A.O.(2004) Study of vegetation and soil seed bank of a range desert zone (Msus-Al-Ajramia), Master of Science Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya (In Arabic).

El-Kady, H.F. (2000) Vegetation analysis along Sluk-Msus Road in southeastern Benghazi, Libya, El-Minia Scienve Bulletin, Volum. 13(1), pp.61-71. 2000.

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