General Appearance
Astragalus spinosus (Forssk.) Muschl., it is a spiny dwarf shrub, appressed canescent, up to 60 cm tall, intricately branched, younger parts densely tomentose, spines (persistent rachis of older leaves) 3-6.5 cm (rarely more) long, leaflets usually 4-5 pairs, oblong-elliptical to linear, usually 4-10 x 1-2 mm, obtuse, hairy on both surfaces. Peduncles up to c. 10 mm long. with 1-2-flowcred racemes. Flowers 20-25 mm long, creamy or white, frequently flushed with pink and the keel sometimes bluish-tipped, bracteoles 2-3 mm long, subulate, hirsute. Calyx 10-15 mm long, first tubular, then becoming inflated, ± globose-oblong in fruit, up 1015-20 x 10-15 mm, membranous, softly white-hairy, 30-40-nerved, teeth 2-3 (-4) mm, subulate. Pods 6-10 x 3-4 mm, oblong-ovoid, stipulate, shortly beaked, appressed-hairy, concealed by the calyx. Seeds oblong- ovoid, 3-3.5 x 2-2.2 mm, smooth, brownish.
Flowering in: Feb-Apr.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Sirte Plains: Sirte 2015, 2016
Benghazi Plain: Slouk-Msus road 2000 Msus-Al-Ajramia zone 2004
Marmarica Plateau: Sidi Omar Hagfet el-Bdahi 1933 Wadi Al-Ramlah, (5 km) N. Al-Makili 1967
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:479915-1
Link of images: https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/50221.html, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/ASTSPI/
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:479915-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/479915-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000212567, https://www.gbif.org/species/5345329, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/146015/astragalus-spinosus-forssk-muschl, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/50221.html, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/astragalus_spinosus/, https://botany.cz/cs/astragalus-spinosus/, https://herb.najah.edu/node/155, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/ASTSPI/
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol. (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 79.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Elsayed, N. (2016) Relationship between Vegetation and Soil Seed Bank at Protected Versus Unprotected Sites at Coastal Habitats in Libya.CATRINA (2016), 15 (1): 59-68. https://scholar.google.com.eg/citations?user=mSAskW0AAAAJ&hl=en , https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18337_76652686b5c99f5fd479aebab87fbcb4.pdf
Elsayed M. A. N. (2015) Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. Catrina (2015), 12 (1): 63-71-2010 By the Egyptian society for environmental SCIENCES. https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18403_37c687e375b9144800a15704e68ebad7.pdf
Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. 2015
El-Jetlawi A.O.(2004) Study of vegetation and soil seed bank of a range desert zone (Msus-Al-Ajramia), Master of Science Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya (In Arabic).
El-Kady, H.F. (2000) Vegetation analysis along Sluk-Msus Road in southeastern Benghazi, Libya, El-Minia Scienve Bulletin, Volum. 13(1), pp.61-71. 2000.













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