Trifolium lappaceum L.

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Trifolium lappaceum L., it is an erect or ascending, bright-green coloured annual herb, glabrescent or hirsute, up to 30 (-40) cm long. Stipules oblong, free portion lanceolate-subulate, membranous between the green nerves. Leaflets obovate, rounded or truncate, 5-15 x 3-8 mm, very shortly denticulate. Heads globose to ovoid, many-flowered, at length 10-14 mm in diam., becoming spinescent in fruit, pedunculate. Calyx 6-7 mm long, tube campanulate or obconical, 20-nerved; teeth as long or longer than tube, almost equal, setaceous with triangular bases, becoming indurated in fruit, calyx throat open. Corolla as long as or a little longer than calyx, white or pink. Pods membranous with a leathery operculum, ovoid, long beaked. 1-seeded. Seed ovoid, c. 1.3 mm, brownish. shiny.

Flowering in: Mar-May.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED+IT. The native range of this species is Medit. to Central Asia and Arabian Peninsula.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:  Tripoli 1943, 1978

Zliten-Misurata Plain:  Misurata 2008

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Reported from Barce (Al-Merj) by Pampanini

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 239.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Baayo, Kh. A. (2008): Floristic composition and Phytochorological Analysis of Misratah area, Libya, Assiut Univ.J. of Botany 37(2), P-P. 33-78 (2008).

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