General Appearance
Trifolium fragiferum L., it is a perennial herb with usually prostrate runners, rooting at nodes, developing erect plants, up to 30 (,50) cm tall, glabrescent, with long petioles and peduncles. Stipules lanceolate, membranous, up to 2 cm long. Leaves 5-20 x 5-15 mm, ovate, elliptic to obcordate, spinulose-toothed. Flowering heads many-flowered, hemispherical to ovoid, 8-10 mm, with an involucre, of 3-6 mm long bracts, often concealing the calyx-tube of the lower flowers. Flowers 6-8 mm long, white to pinkish, short-pedicelled, bracteate. Calyx tube 4-4.5 mm long, pilose to hispid, the 2 upper teeth spreading, shorter than tube, the lower teeth longer than tube, upper lip of calyx becoming inflated and larger, reticulately veined in fruit. Corolla exceeding the calyx, 6-7 mm long, ± persistent, sometimes ± concealed by the enlarged calyx in fruit. Pods ovoid with long beak, 2-sceded. Seed reniform, brown.
Flowering in: Apr-Oct.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Reported from Derna by Durand & Barratte and from Ain Mara by Pampanini El-kouf area 1984
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523154-1
Link of images: https://flora.org.il/en/plants/TRIFRA/, https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/trifolium/fragiferum/, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trifoliumfraga.php, https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/trifolium_fragiferum.htm, https://www.i-flora.com/en/image-search/phylogenetic-tree/art/showgallery/trifolium-fragiferum.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523154-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/523154-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000213002, https://www.gbif.org/species/5358935, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/129023/trifolium-fragiferum-l, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/1174.html, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trifoliumfraga.php, https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Trifolium_fragiferum.php, https://agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Trifolium_fragiferum/index.html, https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/trifolium_fragiferum.htm, https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/trifolium/fragiferum/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/TRIFRA/, https://bgflora.net/families/fabaceae/trifolium/trifolium_fragiferum/trifolium_fragiferum_en.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifolium_fragiferum
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol. (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 233.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
ACSAD (1984) Wadi Al-Kouf National Park Studies Project. Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands.
Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 264 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
Fl. Liby. Prodr.: 74 (1910). https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s












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