Glycyrrhiza glabra L.

Common Name: Erg Sus.
Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Glycyrrhiza glabra L., it is a perennial plant from 50 cm to 1 meter, herbaceous, glabrescent, erect, robust, with a woody stem, long stoloniferous; leaves imparipinnate, with 4-8 pairs of elliptical or oblong leaflets, entire, viscous below, stipules very small. Inconspicuous, bluish or purplish flowers, quite small, numerous, in cylindrical spiky clusters, on axillary peduncles equal to half the leaf. Calyx pubescent-glandular, tubular, humped at the base, with 2 lips, with 5 slightly uneven teeth, lanceolate, longer than the tube, standard erect, oblong, longer than the wings extending beyond the acute keel, stamens, oblique. Pods oblong, bumpy, very compressed, finely veined, not stipitated, with 2-4 lenticular seeds.

Flowering in: Mar-Jun.

Life Form

Ch

Phytochoria

ES+MED+IT. The native range of this species is Central Medit. to Mongolia and Pakistan.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Reported from Derna by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini

Notes

Doubtful in Libya ??? Medicinal plant.  The dried roots (liquorice of commerce) is used in tobacco industries, medicine etc.; a refreshing drink named Ergsus or Sus is prepared from the roots and sold in the Orient. Sometimes cultivated as an ornamental. I have not found a recent record of this species in Libya so far.

This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:496941-1

Link of images: https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/17684.html,      http://plants.bauercreative.sk/glycyrrhiza-glabra.php,  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquorice

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 84.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 276 – under: Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glandulifera (Waldst. & Kit.) Regel & Herder https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 267 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

Fl. Liby. Prodr.: 80 (1910). https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s

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