Silene articulata Viv.

Common Name: Om qarin.
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Apr.

General Appearance

Silene articulata Viv., it is an annual, erect, up to 35 cm tall, ± hairy herb with articulated, often unbranched stem. Leaves sessile, lanceolate to lincur-lanceolate, above, oblanceolate-spathulate below, hispid-pubescent to glabrescent, ± connate vaginate at the base, ciliate on margins, obtuse to acute. Flowers pale-pink, 10-12 mm across, few-flowered monochasia, pedicels longer to shorter than calyx, relrorscly hairy; braets green, lanceolate, pubescent to glabrescent, ciliate on margins, acute. Calyx tube oblong-cylindrical at anthesis, 13-16 mm long, ovoid-sub globular to pyriform and not or hardly contracted at the apex in fruit, slightly contracted at the non-umbilicate base, 10-nerved, nerves with dimorphic hairs, shorter hairs appressed and long ones spreading, multicellular, articulate and c. 3 mm long; teeth lanceolate 3.5-4 mm long, scarious on margins, sparsely to densely ciliate. Petal limb obovate-cuneate, 4-5 mm long, 2-fid to c. 1/3-0.5 into oblong-obtuse lobes; claw white, not eltserled; coronal scales oblong, c. 2 mm long. Stamens 10, filaments glabrous; anthers linear-oblong, c. 1.5 mm long, purplish. Ovary ovoid, stipilate, slightly shorter than pubescent stipe, glabrous; styles filiform, included. Capsule ovoid, 10-12 mm long, included; carpophore c. 3 mm long, finely retrorse pubescent. Seed rounded reniform, much compressed, ± 2 mm long, with 2 undulate wings finely punctate-papillose

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

Endemic. The native range of this species is Libya.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:  Reported from Benghazi by Durand & Barratte, Maeir and Keith

Jabal Nafusa:  Msallata National Park (Shaafeen) 2013

Marmarica Plateau:  Reported from Tobruk by Durand & Barratte, Maeir and Keith

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 76.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Al-Masalati, N. A. A. (2013) Plant diversity across the altitudes of the Msallata National Park Reserve Mountains. Master Thesis. Botany Department-College of Science-University of Benghazi-Libya. (In Arabic).

Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 195 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *