Erucastrum varium (Durieu) Durand

Family: Brassicaceae

General Appearance

Erucastrum varium (Durieu) Durand, it is an annual herb, glabrescent or pilose with simple ± retrorse or spreading hairs, simple to many branched, up to 1 m tall. Lower leaves petiolate, large, lyrate-pinnatipartite or pinnatisect, with 1-5 pairs of ovate-oblong lateral segments and a terminal larger, ovate, ± obtuse segment, lobulate or dentate, Upper leaves smaller, shortly petioled to sub sessile, 2-4-lobed to linear-lanceolate, dentate to entire. Flowers yellow. Pedicels filiform, short, hardly elongating in fruit spreading to ascending. Sepals 2-3.5 mm long, pilose to glabrous. Petals 4.5-6.5 mm long, obovate, clawed. Stamens c. 2.5:4 mm long; anthers c.1 mm. Siliquae linear tetragonal, torulose 10-25 x 1 mm with 1-7 mm long, linear-lanceolate. 0.2-seeded beak, glabrous to pilose; stigma depressed-capitate; valves membranous, strongly 1-ribbed; septum membranous, complete. Seeds many, 1-seriae, sub globose, c. 1 mm, brownish.   

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

The native range of this species is N. Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Jabal Nafusa:  Reported from Tarhuna by Maire

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 18.

PAMPANINI, R. (1914). Piantae Tripolitanae, ab auctore anno 1913 […] – Firenze: 103 – under: Erucastrum varium var. tenuirostre Coss.

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