Brassica rapa L.

Family: Brassicaceae

General Appearance

Brassica rapa L. / Heterotypic Synonyms:  Brassica cyrenaica Spreng., it is an annual or biennial herb. The stems are well branched, although the degree of branching depends on biotype / variety and environmental conditions. Branches originate in the axils of the highest leaves on the stem, and each terminates in an inflorescence. Lower leaves are sparingly toothed or pinnatifid and petioled, while upper leaves are sessile, sub entire, oblong lanceolate and often constricted above the base. The inflorescence is an elongated raceme, the flowers are pale yellow, densely clustered at the top with open flowers borne at or above the level of terminal buds, and open upwards from the base of the raceme., Sepals (3)4–6.5(8) mm. Petals 6-11(13) mm, (2.5) 3-6 (7) mm wide. Fruit: ascending to ± spreading, (2)3–8(11) cm, 2-4(5) mm wide; terminal segment 8-22 mm; pedicel ascending to spreading, (0.5)1–2.5(3) cm. Seed 1.1-2 mm wide, spheric.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

Cosm. The native range of this species is Central & E. Medit. to Iran and Arabian Peninsula, NE. Tropical Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Reported from foot of Gebel Akhdar towards Sirte by Keith

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Ali, S.I. & Jafri, S.M.H. (1977) Flora of Libya, Brassicaceae Vol. (23) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 12,  and in page16 – under: Brassica cyrenaica Spreng.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

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