General Appearance
Rhaponticum acaule (L.) DC. / Homotypic Synonyms: Leuzea acaulis (L.) Holub, it is an acaulescent, rosulate. monocephalic perennial herb. Leaves coriaceous. green hairy above and white arachnoid tomentose underneath. First few Leaves sometimes entire, sinuate, rest bipinnatipartite, oblong-oblanceolate in outline, up to 25 cm long, long petiolate. Capitula up to 10 cm in diam., sessile in the middle of the rosetted leaves, odorent, with yellow florets, sometimes purplish towards the tips; in fruiting purplish due to long exsertcd pappus setae. Involucral bracts 4 (-5) rowed, coriaceous, linear-ovate, up to 40 mm long (include, appendage), narrowly white, scarious margined, glabrous; appendages lanceolate, acute, with margins white, lacerated. Corolla deeply 5-lobed; lobes towards the apex inflatted-lanceolate; anther lobes purplish; filaments hairy below the anther lobes. Cypsela 10 x 6 mm, obpyramidal, angular, ribbed, glabrous; pappus 25-30 mm long, deep brown to violaceous. Setae barbellate, connate at the base.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Zliten-Misurata Plain: Misurata 2006
Sirte Plains: Taurgha 1969 (7 Km) S.E. of Sitre City 2008 Wadi Al-Hamar Region 2020
Jabal Nafusa: Al-Awenia, (7 km) from Rumia 1974 (6 km) before Jado 1976
Notes
Wild in Libya, common in coastal steppe and highlands.
Link of images: https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/rhaponticum-acaule#photo-9, https://www.floramaroccana.fr/rhaponticum-acaule.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241379-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/241379-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000007208, https://www.gbif.org/species/3142164, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/139013/rhaponticum-acaule-l-dc, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/rhaponticum-acaule#photo-9, https://www.floramaroccana.fr/rhaponticum-acaule.html, https://www.tela-botanica.org/isfan-nn-139015-illustrations, https://www.scielo.br/j/bjps/a/DNzKtzhbrYgMSbxJWJJBszc/?lang=en&format=pdf, https://www.zora.uzh.ch/server/api/core/bitstreams/ec52622b-019b-410f-95ef-5465f4ea71b5/content
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 260.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Omar, N.O.I., Alaib, M.A., El-Mghrbi, N.G., Alzerbi, A.K. (2020) Checklist of Flora and Floristic Study of Wadi Al-Hamar Region in Libya. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Science 6 (2), (2020) 20-24. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Naser-Omar
Checklist of Flora and Floristic Study of Wadi Al-Hamar Region in Libya. 2020
Al-Aib, M. A. and El-Shakhy, N. O. (2008) Weed flora of great man made river agriculture project (sirte). Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development, Vol.102, Issue 3: 241-25. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed-Alaib, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343655187_Weed_Flora_of_Great_Man-Made_River_Agriculture_Project_Sirte
Al-Dana, S. M. M. (2006) Taxonomic study of wild flower plants in some areas of Misrata. Master Thesis, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Misurata University (7 October previously) Misurata, Libya. (In Arabic).
Fl. Liby. Prodr. : 141 (1910). https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s
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