Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal , it is a biennial or perennial herb, up to (8-) 15-40 (-50) cm, slender, ascending, sub erect with spreading branches or decumbent . Stems few to several (rarely solitary), dichotomously and divaricately branched, and loosely corymbose above; branches usually virgate. nearly leafless. Leaves almost all basal, rosetted, (33-) 40-80 x (10-) 15-30 mm. linear-oblong in outline, runcinate-pinnatiparlite; lobes inner, oblong to lanceolate, obtuse or acute, margins sinnate-toothed; teeth with a ± cartilaginous, white callus. Cauline leaves 1-few, similar to the basal leaves but smaller and sessile, subauriculate, usually confined to the lower fork only. Upper most cauline Leaves usually ± scale-like, minute, ovate, subauriculate. Capitula yellow, lateral and terminal in a lax corymb, nodding in fruiting. Peduncle (0.5-) 2-5 cm. slender, with 2-3 (-5), minute. ovate, scaly peduncular bracts. Involucre 5-8.5 (-10) x 3-4 (-5) mm. cylindrical. Outer involucral bracts 2-3.5 (-5) x 2-3 mm. ovate to nearly orbicular, obtuse with a small, white callus tip; margins not distinctly searious. Inner involucral bracts 5-8.5 (-10) x 2.5-3 (-3.5) mm. linear-lanceolate to linear-oblong, obtuse, with a small, whitish, membranous, ± inflated apical appendage; margins 0.25·0,5 mm wide. scarious white. Marginal cypsela 3-3.5 x 0.5-0.75 mm. weakly incurved, slightly compressed on the dorsal face, ± 4 angled, weakly tapered at both ends, black or very dark brown, 5-6 ribbed; ribs strongly rugose, papillose; inner cypsela 4-4.5 x 0.5 mm. straight, ± calendric, truncate at both ends, 5-6 ribbed; ribs ± smooth or finely, transversely rugose; pappus in all cypsclas 6-7.5 mm, white, cottony or silky, with a basal, annular, brown ring, caducous or easily removable with a slight pressure.
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