General Appearance
Atractylis serrata Pomel, it is an annual, prostrate or procumbent, slender, adpressed cobwebby, canescent or glabrescent, branched from the neck; branches up to 60 cm long. Basal leaves up to 25 x 5 mm, oblanceolate, soft prickly toothed. Cauline leaves up to 40 x 2-3 mm, linear-lanceolate, soft prickly toothed. Capitula solitary at the end of branches, radiate, more than 20 mm in diam. (include. ray florets), Involucre ovoid-oblong, up to 25 mm long and 10-15 mm in diam. (at its widest points). Supplementary involucral bracts sub 2-rowed, 6-12, linear, up to 22 mm long, erecto-patent or slightly erect arcuate, at least some pectinato-bipinnatifid, with lobes soft, simple, spiny; spines brown to dark colored. Outermost involucral bracts 6.5-7 x 1.5 mm, oblong, dorsally densely hairy, carious margined, gradually acuminate; acumin soft, scarious, brown to dark coloured. Involucral bract of the 2nd row 8-9 x 3 mm, broadly lanceolate, dorsally densely hairy, broadly scarious margined, sometimes violaceous near the apex; apex gradually acuminate; acumin soft, scarious, with ± distinct, brown midrib. InvolucraI bracts of the 3rd & 4th row 9-12.5 x3.5-4 mm, similar to the proceeding one but hairs restricted in a triangular spot below the scarious, soft apex, and mid-nerve distinct, somewhat prolonged above the scarious area, dark coloured, and scarious margins usually violaceous below the apex. Involucral bracts of the 5th row 15-16 x 3 mm, lanceolate, slightly hairy at the back below the apex, and violet margined; margin broadly scarious; apex gradually tapered into a soft scarious, acute acumine, with distinct, brown or dark coloured mid-rib; mid-rib slightly prolonged above the searious part of the apex. Inner most involucral bracts 17-17.5 x 2 mm, linear, broadly scarious, glabrous, apex similar to the preceding ones. Ray florets (8-) 13-14. Corolla 20 mm long, violet or pink-violet; basal tube up to 10 mm long; limb 8-10 x 2 mm, unequally 5-lobed. Disc florets numerous, cream or white. Corolla up to 10 (-12) mm long, 5-lobed. Ovary covered with brown, woolly hairs; hairs covering the base of the pappus; pappus of 1-row of plumose setae; setae nearly equal to the corolla tube
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain:
Wadi El-Maiat 1974
Jabal Nafusa:
(4 km) W. of Ain Zarga 1970 Reana, Shakshuk, Kabao 1972 Abughilan, Shaffine (Msellata) 2016 Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020
Notes
Wild in Libya.
k of images: https://www.floramaroccana.fr/a.-serrata.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:182965-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/182965-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000091019, https://www.gbif.org/species/5398241, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/136116/atractylis-serrata-pomel, https://www.floramaroccana.fr/a.-serrata.html, https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.mpu004993
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S., Betelmal, A.G. (2020) Floristic Study and Species Diversity of Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7 / Issue 3 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341306643_Floristic_Study_and_Species_Diverisy_of_Msallata-Garaboulli_Province_in_Libya
Floristic Study and Species Diverisy of Msallata-Garaboulli Province. 2020
Hegazy, A.; Kabiel, H.; AlRowaily, S.; Lovett-Doust,L. and AlBorki, A. (2016) Plant communities and reproductive phenology in mountainous regions of northern Libya. Journal of Forestry Research. July 2017, Volume 28, Issue 4, pp 741–761. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11676-016-0345-8, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmad-Hegazy-2
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