General Appearance
Bupleurum gibraltaricum Lam., it is a shrub, up to 60-100 (200) cm. Stems woody at the base and frequently in the middle of their length, little or ± branchy. Leaves all similar, 3-24 x 0.3- 3 cm, leathery in consistency, sub amplexicaules, gradually attenuating towards the base, sometimes forming a short petiole, narrowly to broadly oblong-lanceolate, acute extending in uncinated mucron, pinnatinervias with a well-marked central vein and with reticulum of faint lateral veins, without intramarginal nerve, with upper and lower sides of the same color (glaucous); Basal leaves withered before flowering. Terminal and lateral umbels, the lateral ones smaller, with (3)5-25(57) rays of 1-10 (13) cm, sub equal, rarely unequal, rigid. Bracts (3) 4-7(12), ovate to lanceolate, reflexive, much shorter than the rays, persistent in fruiting. Bractoles (3)5-6 (7), 2-9 or 2-3(5) mm, sub-equal, sometimes unequal, ovate-lanceolate, slightly or longer and wider than the flowers and fruits, separated from each other. Flowers (3)5-10(25), with yellow or greenish-yellow petals, with or without a darker middle band. Fruits clearly pediceled pedicels 2-7(11) mm; mericarps 4-8 (11) x 1-2 mm, oblong to oblong-elliptical, smooth, with narrowly winged, smooth ribs; 1 vita per vallecula and 2 on the commissural surface. Seeds with flat endosperm on the commissural surface.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Jabal Nafusa:
Msallata (Shaafeen) 2008 Msallata National Park (Shaafeen) 2013 Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020
Notes
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:839171-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/839171-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001068441, https://www.gbif.org/species/3638706, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/154383/bupleurum-gibraltaricum-lam, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/bupleurum-gibraltaricum, https://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Bupleurum%20gibraltaricum, https://www.apatita.com/herbario/especie.php?id=Bupleurum_gibraltaricum, https://identify.plantnet.org/afn/species/Bupleurum%20gibraltaricum%20Lam./data
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
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Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S., Betelmal, A.G. (2020) Floristic Study and Species Diversity of Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7 / Issue 3 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341306643_Floristic_Study_and_Species_Diverisy_of_Msallata-Garaboulli_Province_in_Libya
Al-Masalati, N. A. A. (2013) Plant diversity across the altitudes of the Msallata National Park Reserve Mountains. Master Thesis. Botany Department-College of Science-University of Benghazi-Libya. (In Arabic)
Mohammed, S.A.H. (2008) A taxonomic and ecological study of the plants of the Shaafin Reserve in Masalatah. Master Thesis. Department of Biology-Faculty of Arts and Sciences-Al-Mirqab University. Al-Khums. Libya. (In Arabic)
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