{"id":288,"date":"2024-05-13T10:35:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T10:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildlife.org.ly\/en\/?page_id=288"},"modified":"2025-02-22T15:02:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T13:02:28","slug":"reserves","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wildlife.org.ly\/en\/reserves\/","title":{"rendered":"Reserves"},"content":{"rendered":"
Libya has made clear efforts to care for the environment, preserve, protect, and develop its natural resources to ensure their sustainability and optimal utilization. Among these efforts is the establishment of several nature reserves and national parks aimed at protecting the country\u2019s terrestrial environment, as well as its plant and animal life. These efforts have spanned many years, achieving notable successes under the guidance of clear and stringent laws and coordinated management plans.<\/p>\n
However, in recent years, specialists in biodiversity and forestry have reported significant fluctuations and deterioration in this field, influenced by various human and natural factors. Libya\u2019s geographic location and the impact of climate changes have negatively affected its plant and animal components.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
The nature reserves and national parks in Libya serve various purposes and objectives, including:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Year of Establishment: 1992<\/p>\n Located east of Tripoli, Algharabolli is relatively close to the city. This 20,000-acre area has been protected since 1992. It features coastal zones along the Mediterranean Sea, famous for its sand dunes, beaches, and cliffs. Over 100 bird species have been documented, making it a sanctuary for birds. Historically, many African mammals lived in this region. It is densely forested with naturally growing trees like sidr, broom, and gundelia. Future policies aim to focus on vegetation conservation while promoting eco-friendly projects such as beekeeping and bird breeding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Year of Establishment: 1984<\/p>\n Alhesha Reserve lies between Sirte to the east, Misrata to the west, and Al-Ayun (Old Alhesha) to the north, with the Misrata-Sirte highway to the south. Established in 1979, it spans approximately 40,000 hectares. It features expansive coastal salt flats, small springs, and serves as a migratory route for thousands of birds. Successful breeding programs have increased populations of Dorcas gazelle, Barbary sheep, and African ostriches. Wildlife includes wild rabbits, jackals, foxes, snakes, and desert monitor lizards. Bird species include bustards, partridges, and hawks, among others. The reserve boasts 300 plant species, including sidr, acacia, and desert shrubs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Year of Establishment: 1992<\/p>\n Bir Ayad Nature Reserve covers 12,000 hectares and is located in the Nafusa Mountains, 120 km southwest of Tripoli and 15 km northwest of Yefren. Initially an agricultural project, it was declared a reserve in 1992. The semi-arid climate receives 100\u2013150 mm of rain annually. Vegetation includes around 300 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs, with dominant species like acacia, sidr, and broom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Year of Establishment: 1993<\/p>\n Elnaggaza National Park is west of Al Khums, 98 km east of Tripoli. Established in 1992, it spans 4,000 hectares, with 600 hectares strictly protected. It features pine forests, wetlands, sandy beaches, and rocky shores. Seasonal reforestation by students and scouts created the pine forests. However, lack of management has led to wildfires and local encroachment, especially in coastal areas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Year of Establishment: 1978<\/p>\n One of the first national parks in Libya, Kouf was established in 1975 and is one of the seven national parks in the country. Located 150 km northeast of Benghazi near the city of Al Bayda, it features both marine and terrestrial biodiversity. Covering a total conservation area of 100,000 hectares, Kouf boasts various natural formations such as caves, land cavities, valleys, mountains, cliffs, plains, natural lakes, salt flats, and coastal zones. The terrain is rugged, with elevations reaching 880 meters in Sidi Al Hamri.<\/p>\n The park is home to diverse wildlife, including golden eagles, Egyptian vultures, storks, flamingos, and quails. Mammals include striped hyenas, Arabian wolves, wild boars, African wildcats, and foxes. The marine area adjacent to the park is home to bottlenose dolphins, short-beaked common dolphins, and loggerhead turtles that lay eggs along the coastline. Around 90% of Libya’s native plant species can be found in Kouf due to its significant biodiversity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Year of Establishment: 1998<\/p>\n The Shuafiyin Reserve, or Msalata Natural Reserve, is the first biosphere reserve in Libya to be recognized by UNESCO as a Man and Biosphere (MAB) Reserve on September 15, 2021. Located in Al Murqub Municipality west of Msalata, the reserve is part of the Nafusa Mountain range and spans 83,060 hectares. It transitions from lush forests and grass steppes in the north to arid desert regions in the south. It is home to rare and endangered species, including medicinal and aromatic plants and animals listed on the IUCN Red List, such as striped hyenas, terrestrial tortoises, and bustards.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Year of Establishment: 1998<\/p>\n Located in the Nalout Municipality, approximately 275 km southwest of Tripoli, this reserve was established in 1998. The area features palm groves and shrubs on hill slopes leading to a dry valley. Recently, parts of the reserve have been repurposed for recreation, including cafes, restaurants, and playgrounds. However, the area faces challenges like neglect, pollution, and deterioration of protective facilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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Algharabolli<\/h3>\n
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Alhesha<\/h3>\n
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Kouf<\/h3>\n
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