General Appearance
Tyrimnus leucographus (L.) Cass., it is an annual herb, up to 20-60 (-200) cm. Basal leaves 5.5-14 x 2-5 cm, obovate, petiolate. green with marble white veins, with serrate margins. Cauline leaves narrower and smaller, decurrent into spiny wings, longer than the internode, green and slightly lanate above, greyish-lanate beneath. Capitula on 20-40 cm long, leafless peduncles, (to-)14-18 mm in diam., sub-globose, erect but nodding slightly in fruit. Involucre 10-18 x 13-15 mm. Involueral bracts lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous to floccose-lanate. Cypsela 4-5 x 1.5 mm, smooth and glossy, dark-brown or blackish-red with 4 yellow ribs, the inter-costal area rupturing at maturity exposing mucilage. Pappus 10-15 mm.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Reported from Cyrenaica (Wadi El-Kouf, Ain Mara, Derna and Wadi Dcrna) by Pampanini and Keith Wadi Zaza 2003 Wadi El-Kouf 2014
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:256981-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/256981-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000000838, https://www.gbif.org/species/3096551, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/139642/tyrimnus-leucographus-l-cass, http://sophy.tela-botanica.org/photohtm/SI1285.HTM, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=8038, https://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/46203.html, https://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Tyrimnus%20leucographus
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 241.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
El-Mokasabi, F M. (2014) Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Al-kuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (8): 685-697, 2014, ISSN 1818-769,IDOSIPublications,2014DOI:10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.08.12375. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/441b/23b83960f007044aca94e26f5c6b170fe102.pdf
Plant Species at Wadi Alkuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya 2014
El-Barasi, Y. M., EI-Sherif, l. M. & Gawhari, A. M. H. (2003) Checklist and analysis of the flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at AI-Jabal AI Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya). Bocconea 16 (2): 1091-1105. 2003. – ISSN 1120-4060. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Gawhari, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281559070_Checklist_and_analysis_of_the_flora_and_vegetation_of_Wadi_Zaza_at_AI-Jabal_AI_Akhdar_Cyrenaica_Libya
Flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at Al-Jabal AI Akhdar 2003-مضغوط
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. – : 456 – under: Carduus leucographus L. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
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