General Appearance
Torilis africana Spreng./Heterotypic Synonyms: Torilis heterophylla Guss., Torilis arvensis ssp. heterophylla (Guss.) Thell., it is an annual herb. erect, 20-50 cm tall with basally branched, sparely retrorsely hairy, thinly sulcate stem. Leaves heteromorphic, basal and lower cauline Leaves deltoid, 2-3-pinnalisect into narrowly oblong or ovate, lobed or sharply serrate ultimate segments, upper and terminal leaves ternatisect into linear, sharply serrate, long acuminate 2-10 mm broad, ultimate segments or undivided. Umbels 2-3 (-4) rayed, on 4-10 cm long, terminal and leaf-opposed appressed bristly peduncles; rays unequal, 5-30 mm long. Bracts absent or single. Umbellules 5-8-flowerd, Pedicels 2-5 (-8) mm long, appressed bristly. Bracteoles 3-5, linear-subulate, as long as pedicels, acuminate, appressed hairy. Petals obovate, unequal, mostly pink, hardly radiating, deeply emarginate. Styles as long as the stylopodium. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 3-5 mm long; mericarps ± heteromorphic, the outer being densely covered., with long, patent scabrid-glachidiatc prickles, the inner with scabrous, very short bristles or spines.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhader:
Half way between Cyrene (Shahat) and Apol1onia (Mursa Susa) 1970
Notes
Wild in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7827, https://pallano.altervista.org/torilis-arvensis-subsp-purpurea.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849496-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/849496-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001068320, https://www.gbif.org/species/6026665, https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/species/Torilis%20africana%20Spreng./data, https://dryades.units.it/Roma/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&id=3677&num=2468, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7827, https://pallano.altervista.org/torilis-arvensis-subsp-purpurea.html
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Apiaceae Vol. (117) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
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