General Appearance
Tordylium apulum L., it is an annual herb, erect or ascending, up to 10-60 cm tall, softly and sparsely pubescent, stout much branched with striate or sub angular, densely hairy at the base, solid stem. Basal and lower cauline leaves unipinnate into broadly ovate or suborbicular, 1-2.5 x 0.8-1.5 cm, truncate or widely cuneate obtuse, deeply crenate or obtusely lobuled ultimate segments; upper cauline leaves divided into oblanceolate or linear obcuneate, sparsely pilose segments. Umbels (2-) 5-8 (-20)-rayed, on scabrous, terminal, 3-12cm long peduncles; rays ± equal, 1-4cm long, sub scabrous, patent-sub erect, bracts 4-6, subulate, 2-10 x 0.5-0.8 mm, patent, sparsely hispid, persistent. Umhellules 10-15-flowered. Pedicels thin, 3-4 (-5) mm long, hispidulous. Bracteoles akin to bracts but smaller in size. Petals white, obovate, one petal of outer flowers radiant, much enlarged, deeply and equally bilobed, 5-9 x 4-7 mm, appearing like 2 large petals, the other petals broadly oblong-obovate, as wide as long, entire or shallowly emarginate and incurved at lips. Anthers greenish. Stylopodium absent. Fruit broadly elliptic or suborbicular, 5-10 x 5-8 mm, pale brown, narrowly notched at tips; mericarps with vesicular hairs on dorsal sides, strongly thickened and moniliform on pallid margins; ribs obscure; commissural oil ducts 8-10.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhader:
(13 km) from Ras El-Hilal to Derna 1979 Al-Mansora 2013 Wadi Ralles 2017
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849445-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/849445-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000409733, https://www.gbif.org/species/3034902, https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=505532#null, https://www.orchid-nord.com/Flore-Grece/Apiaceae/Tordylium%20apulum/Tordylium-apulum.html, https://maltawildplants.com/APIA/Tordylium_apulum.php, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=3652, https://eol.org/pages/485022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tordylium_apulum
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Apiaceae Vol. (117) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Abusaief, H. M. A. (2017) Similarities between elevations in a rare species of some locations at Al- Jabal Al-Akhdar in Libya. International Journal of Environment ISSN 2077-4505.Volume: 06 Issue: 03 July-Sept. 2017, Page: 78-102. http://www.curresweb.com/ije/ije/2017/78-102.pdf
Abusaief, H. M. A. and Dakhil, A. H. (2013) The floristic composition of Rocky habitat of Al Mansora in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar- Libya. New York Science Journal 2013; 6 (5). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Huda-Abusaief
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