General Appearance
Scilla villosa Desf. / Homotypic Synonyms: Oncostema villosa (Desf.) Raf., it is a bulbous geophyte, similar to the Scilla peruviana L., but much smaller; roots fibrous, attached to discoid, rhizomatous stem. Bulb ovoid to spherical membranous with papery tunics, 1-3 cm diam.; outer tunics brownish. Leaves basal, usually spreading on ground, lanceolate, dark-green in colour, basal portion whitish to reddish, leaf margins ciliate, lower surface villose and the upper usually glabrous, 7-10 x 0.7-0.8 cm with ± attenuate tip. Scape cylindrical, 3-6 cm long, glabrous. 3-12-flowered. Flowers pedicellate; pedicels 0.7-1 cm long; bracts linear to oval lanceolate, membranous, uninerved and margin ciliate. Perianth ± stellate. Tepals 6, free, oblong-lanceolate uninerved, with papiliose tips, violet-rosaceous to dark violet, 5·6 x 1.5-2 mm. Stamens 6, shorter than tepals; filaments filiform, broad at base and attenuating towards the tip. Anthers ± oblong, midifixed, yellowish in colour. Ovary and style pear-shaped with capitate stigma. Capsule ovoid acuminate, 3-angled. Seeds ovoid black, c. 3 mm long.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain:
Tripolitania 1914 Tripoli, Tajura 1919
Jabal Nafusa:
Tripolitania 1914 Tarhuna 1919 (10 km) N. E. of Abogilan, Wazin 1977
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:
Derna 1919 W. of Derna near Ain el Sibil 1939 Ras El–Hila, sea levell 1950 Wadi Mahbool, coasta rodside from Bida to Derna, (10 km) from Derna costal road from Shahat to Derna 1973
Notes
Wild in Libya.
Link of images: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541093-1, https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/861946-Scilla-villosa
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541093-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/541093-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000740418, https://www.gbif.org/species/2767213, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/160345/oncostema-villosa-desf-raf, https://eol.org/pages/1082515, https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/861946-Scilla-villosa
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Liliaceae Vol. (57) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. – : 158 – under: Scilla peruviana L. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
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